Finding the angle of phase difference - two slit model

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle of phase difference in a two-slit interference model using light of wavelength 548 nm and slit separation of 0.25 mm. The correct phase difference is established as 2 radians, leading to an angle θ of approximately 0.04°. The participants clarify the conversion between radians and degrees, emphasizing the importance of ensuring calculator settings are correct for accurate results. The final calculation confirms that θ = 0.03998 radians converts to approximately 2.29° when expressed in degrees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave interference principles
  • Familiarity with the two-slit experiment
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their applications
  • Proficiency in unit conversions between radians and degrees
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the two-slit interference formula
  • Learn about the implications of the small angle approximation in wave physics
  • Explore the impact of varying slit separation on interference patterns
  • Investigate the use of different wavelengths in interference experiments
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vetgirl1990
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Homework Statement


Light of a wavelength 548nm illuminates two slits separated by 0.25mm. At what angle would one find the phase difference between the waves from two slits to be 2 rads?

Homework Equations


σ / λ = ΔΦ / 2π

σ: path difference
λ: wavelength
Δφ: phase difference

The Attempt at a Solution


Based on geometry of a two slit model, σ = dsinθ.
I thought this would be a simple substitution problem, but I'm not getting the correct answer (Answer = 0.04°), so I'm worried that I'm overlooking something.

σ / λ = ΔΦ / 2π
(dsinθ) / λ = ΔΦ / 2π
sinθ = (ΔΦ / 2π)(λ / d)
θ = sin-1(ΔΦ / 2π)(λ / d)

I converted rads to degrees: ΔΦ = 2 rad * π/180

θ = 0.000697°

I also tried making the small angle approximation (sinθ ≈ θ) , but still didn't get the right answer: θ = 0.0000122°
 
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vetgirl1990 said:
θ = 0.000697°
The unit of the above value should be in radians, not degree.
 
blue_leaf77 said:
The unit of the above value should be in radians, not degree.
The final answer is reported in degrees (0.04°)
 
vetgirl1990 said:
The final answer is reported in degrees (0.04°)
Yes, I know, but the value of 0.000697 for ##\theta## should be in radians? Then convert it to degrees.
What's the value you got when calculating θ = sin-1(ΔΦ / 2π)(λ / d)?
 
blue_leaf77 said:
Yes, I know, but the value of 0.000697 for ##\theta## should be in radians? Then convert it to degrees.
What's the value you got when calculating θ = sin-1(ΔΦ / 2π)(λ / d)?

θ = sin-1(ΔΦ / 2π)(λ / d)
= sin-1 (2rads / 2π)(5.48x10-7m / 2.5x10-4m)
= sin-1 (0.31831 * 0.002192)
= 0.03998 rads

Converting rads to degrees:
0.03998 rads * 180/π = 2.29

The answer is still wrong even when I leave it as radians until the end.
 
vetgirl1990 said:
= sin-1 (0.31831 * 0.002192)
= 0.03998 rads
Check again the output of your calculator if it is in radians or degrees. If it's in degrees already, then you are getting the correct answer after rounding up to two figures behind the decimal.
 
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blue_leaf77 said:
Check again the output of your calculator if it is in radians or degrees. If it's in degrees already, then you are getting the correct answer after rounding up to two figures behind the decimal.

Ah I see! sin-1 is automatically calculating my answer in degrees already. Thank you for your help and patience!
 
vetgirl1990 said:
Thank you for your help and patience!
You are welcome.
 

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