Finding the angle of phase difference - two slit model

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a two-slit interference problem involving light of a specific wavelength and the calculation of the angle corresponding to a given phase difference. Participants are exploring the relationship between path difference, wavelength, and phase difference in the context of wave interference.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the geometric relationship in the two-slit model and attempt to derive the angle using the formula relating path difference to phase difference. There are questions about the correctness of units and the conversion between radians and degrees.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on checking calculator settings for output units and have engaged in clarifying the conversion process between radians and degrees. There is ongoing exploration of the calculations, with no clear consensus on the final answer yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating potential confusion regarding the units of measurement in their calculations, particularly the distinction between radians and degrees, and the implications of the small angle approximation.

vetgirl1990
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Homework Statement


Light of a wavelength 548nm illuminates two slits separated by 0.25mm. At what angle would one find the phase difference between the waves from two slits to be 2 rads?

Homework Equations


σ / λ = ΔΦ / 2π

σ: path difference
λ: wavelength
Δφ: phase difference

The Attempt at a Solution


Based on geometry of a two slit model, σ = dsinθ.
I thought this would be a simple substitution problem, but I'm not getting the correct answer (Answer = 0.04°), so I'm worried that I'm overlooking something.

σ / λ = ΔΦ / 2π
(dsinθ) / λ = ΔΦ / 2π
sinθ = (ΔΦ / 2π)(λ / d)
θ = sin-1(ΔΦ / 2π)(λ / d)

I converted rads to degrees: ΔΦ = 2 rad * π/180

θ = 0.000697°

I also tried making the small angle approximation (sinθ ≈ θ) , but still didn't get the right answer: θ = 0.0000122°
 
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vetgirl1990 said:
θ = 0.000697°
The unit of the above value should be in radians, not degree.
 
blue_leaf77 said:
The unit of the above value should be in radians, not degree.
The final answer is reported in degrees (0.04°)
 
vetgirl1990 said:
The final answer is reported in degrees (0.04°)
Yes, I know, but the value of 0.000697 for ##\theta## should be in radians? Then convert it to degrees.
What's the value you got when calculating θ = sin-1(ΔΦ / 2π)(λ / d)?
 
blue_leaf77 said:
Yes, I know, but the value of 0.000697 for ##\theta## should be in radians? Then convert it to degrees.
What's the value you got when calculating θ = sin-1(ΔΦ / 2π)(λ / d)?

θ = sin-1(ΔΦ / 2π)(λ / d)
= sin-1 (2rads / 2π)(5.48x10-7m / 2.5x10-4m)
= sin-1 (0.31831 * 0.002192)
= 0.03998 rads

Converting rads to degrees:
0.03998 rads * 180/π = 2.29

The answer is still wrong even when I leave it as radians until the end.
 
vetgirl1990 said:
= sin-1 (0.31831 * 0.002192)
= 0.03998 rads
Check again the output of your calculator if it is in radians or degrees. If it's in degrees already, then you are getting the correct answer after rounding up to two figures behind the decimal.
 
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blue_leaf77 said:
Check again the output of your calculator if it is in radians or degrees. If it's in degrees already, then you are getting the correct answer after rounding up to two figures behind the decimal.

Ah I see! sin-1 is automatically calculating my answer in degrees already. Thank you for your help and patience!
 
vetgirl1990 said:
Thank you for your help and patience!
You are welcome.
 

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