Finding the coefficient of kinetic friction

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SUMMARY

The coefficient of kinetic friction for a 3.40 kg block pushed along the ceiling with a constant applied force of 85.0 N at an angle of 55.0° is determined to be 0.781. The initial calculation incorrectly omitted the gravitational force acting on the block. The correct approach involves summing forces in both the x and y directions, incorporating gravitational force into the equations. The final equation simplifies to μk = (85 cos 55)/(85 sin 55 + mg), leading to the accurate coefficient of kinetic friction.

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  • Basic concepts of friction and normal force
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A 3.40 kg block is pushed along the ceiling with a constant applied force of 85.0 N that acts at an angle of 55.0° with the horizontal, as in the figure below. The block accelerates to the right at 6.00 m/s2. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and ceiling.

p4-60.gif



Ugghhh so... this is what I did...

F = 85.0 N
m = 3.40 kg
a = 6.00 m/s2
fk = μkn

1) Forces in the x-direction:
F cos θ
fk (kinetic friction)

Forces in the y-direction:
F sin θ
n (normal force)

2) Sum of forces

ƩFx = F cos θ + fk = 0
ƩFy = F sin θ + n = 0
ƩFy = F sin θ + n = 0
ƩFy = n = -F sin θ

3) ƩFx = F cos θ + μkn = 0
3) ƩFx = F cos θ + μk(-F sin θ) = 0
3) ƩFx = F cos θ + μk(-F sin θ) = 0
3) ƩFx = 85 cos 55 - μk(85 sin 55) = 0
3) ƩFx = 85 cos 55 = μk(85 sin 55)
3) ƩFx = (85 cos 55)/(85 sin 55) = μk
3) ƩFx = 0.700 = μk

So I got this wrong, the answer is actually 0.781 (?)

I don't know what to do!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You forgot a force.
 
You have only considered the upward force that is applied to the block and the normal force that the wall exerts downward on the block. You forgot to include the force of gravity in the equation.
 

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