Finding the distance between two fringes in a double slit experiment

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance between the 14th and 15th bright fringes in a double slit experiment using blue light with a wavelength of 400 nm. The distance between the slits is 1×10-4 m, and the screen is positioned 12 m away. The correct formula for the distance between fringes is derived as Δy = (15-14)Lλ/d, resulting in a distance of 4.8 cm, which contrasts with the instructor's answer of 11.3 cm. The participants confirm the validity of the small angle approximation and the application of the formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double slit experiment principles
  • Familiarity with the small angle approximation in trigonometry
  • Knowledge of the formula for fringe spacing in interference patterns
  • Basic skills in solving trigonometric equations
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  • Learn about the impact of wavelength on interference patterns
  • Explore the effects of slit separation on fringe distance
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on optics and wave phenomena, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to interference patterns in double slit experiments.

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Homework Statement



Blue light of wavelength 400 nm passes through two slits which are a distance
d = 1×10−4 m apart. This produces a double slit pattern on a screen L = 12 m away. (The
screen is parallel to the plane of the two slits.) If the central bright fringe is denoted the
“m=0 fringe”, what is the distance between the m = 15 and m = 14 bright fringe on the
screen? (All angles are sufficiently small that tan θ ≈ sin θ ≈ θ.)


Homework Equations



dsin(θ) = mλ
y = L tan(θ)


The Attempt at a Solution



arcsin[(15*400e-9)/1e-4] = 3.44°
y= 12 * tan (3.44) = .72 m

arcsin[(14*400e-9)/1e-4] = 3.21°
y= 12 * tan (3.21) = .67 m

y2-y1 = .72-.67 = .05 m

That was my attempt. First to find out how far the 14th and 15th bright fringe were from the center and then to find the distance between them.
The answer given by the instructor is: .113 m or 11.3 cm.
But why? I still can't find anything wrong with my train of thought. Thanks!
 
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The problem specifies small angles, so ##\sin\theta\simeq \tan\theta\simeq y/L## and hence ##y=mL\lambda/d##. The distance between the 14th and 15th fringes is, therefore, ##\Delta y=(15-14)L\lambda/d##. Plugging in your numbers gives me 4.8cm.

In other words, I agree with you.
 
Ibix said:
The problem specifies small angles, so ##\sin\theta\simeq \tan\theta\simeq y/L## and hence ##y=mL\lambda/d##. The distance between the 14th and 15th fringes is, therefore, ##\Delta y=(15-14)L\lambda/d##. Plugging in your numbers gives me 4.8cm.

In other words, I agree with you.

you realized you grabbed this thread and the other one out of 3 year old archives ?? :wink::wink:
 
They were in the Open Practice Problems forum when I answered them, so yes I did. I used to be an optics guy, and was enjoying a spot of nostalgia answering them.
 

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