Finding the distance between two fringes in a double slit experiment

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a double slit experiment where blue light of wavelength 400 nm passes through two slits 1×10−4 m apart, creating a pattern on a screen 12 m away. The task is to find the distance between the m = 15 and m = 14 bright fringes on the screen.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of small angle approximations for sine and tangent functions, and the relationship between fringe positions and their corresponding orders. There is an exploration of the calculations for the distances of the fringes from the center and the difference between them.

Discussion Status

Some participants express agreement with the original poster's approach, while others provide alternative calculations that yield different results. The discussion reflects varying interpretations of the problem setup and calculations without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the assumption of small angles and the implications for the calculations. There is also mention of the original poster's confusion regarding the instructor's answer compared to their own calculations.

prettykitty
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Homework Statement



Blue light of wavelength 400 nm passes through two slits which are a distance
d = 1×10−4 m apart. This produces a double slit pattern on a screen L = 12 m away. (The
screen is parallel to the plane of the two slits.) If the central bright fringe is denoted the
“m=0 fringe”, what is the distance between the m = 15 and m = 14 bright fringe on the
screen? (All angles are sufficiently small that tan θ ≈ sin θ ≈ θ.)


Homework Equations



dsin(θ) = mλ
y = L tan(θ)


The Attempt at a Solution



arcsin[(15*400e-9)/1e-4] = 3.44°
y= 12 * tan (3.44) = .72 m

arcsin[(14*400e-9)/1e-4] = 3.21°
y= 12 * tan (3.21) = .67 m

y2-y1 = .72-.67 = .05 m

That was my attempt. First to find out how far the 14th and 15th bright fringe were from the center and then to find the distance between them.
The answer given by the instructor is: .113 m or 11.3 cm.
But why? I still can't find anything wrong with my train of thought. Thanks!
 
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The problem specifies small angles, so ##\sin\theta\simeq \tan\theta\simeq y/L## and hence ##y=mL\lambda/d##. The distance between the 14th and 15th fringes is, therefore, ##\Delta y=(15-14)L\lambda/d##. Plugging in your numbers gives me 4.8cm.

In other words, I agree with you.
 
Ibix said:
The problem specifies small angles, so ##\sin\theta\simeq \tan\theta\simeq y/L## and hence ##y=mL\lambda/d##. The distance between the 14th and 15th fringes is, therefore, ##\Delta y=(15-14)L\lambda/d##. Plugging in your numbers gives me 4.8cm.

In other words, I agree with you.

you realized you grabbed this thread and the other one out of 3 year old archives ?? :wink::wink:
 
They were in the Open Practice Problems forum when I answered them, so yes I did. I used to be an optics guy, and was enjoying a spot of nostalgia answering them.
 

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