Finding the electric field at a point in between 3 electrodes

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field (E) and electric potential (V) at specific points between three charged electrodes with charges of -50 nC, +100 nC, and -50 nC, respectively. The key equations used are E = Q / (A * 2ε₀) for the electric field and V = Ed for the potential. The participants clarify that the surface charge density must be determined for accurate calculations, and they note that the small size of the electrodes (2.0 cm x 2.0 cm) introduces significant field fringing, affecting the precision of the results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and potentials
  • Familiarity with the equations E = Q / (A * 2ε₀) and V = Ed
  • Knowledge of surface charge density concepts
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and field fringing effects
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of surface charge density and its impact on electric fields
  • Explore the effects of field fringing in electrostatic configurations
  • Learn to calculate electric fields in systems with multiple charges
  • Investigate the relationship between electric field strength and potential difference
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics, as well as engineers working with electric field calculations in practical applications.

kwozz48
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Homework Statement



The figure is an edge view of three charged metal electrodes. Let the left electrode be the zero point of the electric po*tential. Assume that Q=100 nC and q=50 nC.

The left electrode has a charge of -q, the middle electrode has a charge of +Q, and the right electrode has a charge of -q. There is 1 cm in between the left electrode, the middle electrode is 1 cm wide, and there is 1 cm between the middle electrode and the right electrode. All of the electrodes have 2.0 cm x 2.0 cm cross section. I apologize for the lack of a visual, I realize this would make it easier.

a.) What are E at 0.5 cm
b.) What are V at 0.5 cm
c.) What are E at 1.5 cm
d.) What are V at 1.5 cm
e.) What are E at 2.5 cm
f.) What are V at 2.5 cm

Homework Equations



E=Q/(e_0*A)
V=Ed

The Attempt at a Solution



If I have the equations that are supposed to be used correct, then getting parts b, d, and f are very simple. You just plug the answer from parts a, c, and e in correct? I can't figure out how to use the first equation to the get the E field at those points. Any explanation of this problem you can give me would be much appreciated. I need to understand it and be able to work it, not just know the answer. Thanks a lot.
 
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No, your 1st equation is OK. The D field close to a surface charge σ is D = σ.
And D = ε0E and σ = Q/A where Q is the total charge on the surface of area A.

For a dielectric plate the D field close to the plate (but in vacuum) would be σ/2.

Your problem is to determine the surface charge density on all 6 surfaces, then E is immediately available and so as you point out is V.
EDIT: OK, you only need the inner 4 surfaces.

BTW the fact that the plates are only 2 x 2 cm. makes your answers necessarily very approximate since there would be appreciable field fringing taking place.
 
Last edited:

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