Finding the Equation of a Plane Containing Two Parallel Lines

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SUMMARY

The equation of the plane containing two parallel lines can be derived using the direction vectors and points from each line. The lines given are defined by the parametric equations, with direction vectors indicating their parallel nature. The correct normal vector, <-9, 11, 3>, is calculated to ensure it is perpendicular to both the vector connecting points on the lines and the direction vector of one of the lines. The final equation of the plane is -9x + 11y + 3z = -56.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations of lines
  • Knowledge of vector operations, specifically dot products
  • Familiarity with normal vectors in three-dimensional space
  • Ability to derive equations of planes from vectors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector algebra, focusing on dot products and cross products
  • Learn how to derive equations of planes from normal vectors
  • Explore the concept of parallel lines and their properties in three-dimensional geometry
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple lines and planes in 3D space
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Students studying geometry, particularly those focusing on three-dimensional vector analysis, as well as educators teaching concepts related to planes and lines in space.

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Homework Statement



Find the equation of the plane that contains the lines,

x = 2s + 2

y = 3s - 4

z = -5s + 2

and

x = 4t + 3

y = 6t + -4

z = -10t + 5

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



One can quickly note that the two lines are parallel to each other, because the direction vector of the second line is simply 2 times the direction vector of the first line.

We can find a point on the first line, call it P(2,-4,2).

We can also find a point on the second line, call Q(3,-4,5)

Now if we draw a vector from P to Q then,

\vec{PQ} = &lt;1,0,3&gt;

Now all we need to do is find another vector call it,

\vec{n} = &lt;x,y,z&gt;

That is perpendicular to,

\vec{PQ}.

Two vectors are perpendicular when their dot product is 0.

So,

\vec{PQ} \cdot \vec{n} = 0

This will give us the following equation,

1x + 0y + 3z = 0

Now I could easily pick values for x,y, and z that would satisfy this. For example,

x=3

y=0

z=-1

So then the vector n would be defined as follows,

\vec{n} = &lt;3,0,-1&gt;

Then I could define my plane as follows,
<br /> 3(x-3) -(z-5) = 0<br />

What's wrong with this approach?

EDIT: Whoops I think I found my mistake. I want the vector, \vec{n} to be normal to, \vec{PQ} and \vec{v} where v is the direction vector of one the lines.

So,

\vec{n} = &lt;-9,11,3&gt;

So the equation of the plane is,

-9x + 11y +3z = -56
 
Last edited:
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It is correct.

ehild
 

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