Finding the equation of a plane

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the equation of a plane that passes through a specific point and contains a given line defined by parametric equations. The subject area includes vector geometry and the properties of planes in three-dimensional space.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method of finding additional points on the line and the vectors formed from these points to calculate the normal vector of the plane. There is a focus on verifying calculations and understanding the implications of using different points on the line.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered alternative approaches to simplify the problem by suggesting the use of the direction vector of the line and a point on the line at t=0. There is recognition of an error in the original poster's substitution, prompting further exploration of the correct values.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the use of certain methods or resources. There is an ongoing examination of the assumptions made regarding the points used in the calculations.

navalava
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Homework Statement


Find an equation of the plane that passes through the point (6,0,-2) and contains the line x=4-2t, y=3+5t, z=7+4t.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Here's what I did:
I substituted t=2 to get:
x=0, y=17, z= 15
So in total, we have three points that the plane contains: P1(6,0,-2), P2(4,3,7), P3(0,17,15)
Vector P1P2=<-2,3,9>
Vector P1P3=<-6,17,17>
I took a cross product of these vectors to get <-102,-20,-16>
I used the point P1(6,0,-2) to obtain:

-102(x-6)-20(y-0)-16(z+2)=0

But the solution is 33(x-6)-10(y-0)-4(z+2)=0
I'm unable to understand what I did wrong. I'd really appreciate any help!
 
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navalava said:

Homework Statement


Find an equation of the plane that passes through the point (6,0,-2) and contains the line x=4-2t, y=3+5t, z=7+4t.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Here's what I did:
I substituted t=2 to get:
x=0, y=17, z= 15
So in total, we have three points that the plane contains: P1(6,0,-2), P2(4,3,7), P3(0,17,15)
Vector P1P2=<-2,3,9>
Vector P1P3=<-6,17,17>
I took a cross product of these vectors to get <-102,-20,-16>
I used the point P1(6,0,-2) to obtain:

-102(x-6)-20(y-0)-16(z+2)=0

But the solution is 33(x-6)-10(y-0)-4(z+2)=0
I'm unable to understand what I did wrong. I'd really appreciate any help!

Substituting t=2 gives me x=0, y=13, z= 15. Check the y value again.
 
In fact, why bother finding another point on the line for which you have the parametric equation? You already have its direction vector and you know a point on that line by using t = 0 .

Find the vector from that t = 0 point to (6, 0, -2). You now have two vectors in the plane that you can find the cross product for. That would be less work than dealing with a third point.
 
Thank you! I see what I did wrong in substitution now!
 

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