Finding the Final Sum of Trigonometric Functions: Cosine and Sine Formulas

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The discussion focuses on finding the sums of the series for cos^2x and sin^2x in terms of trigonometric identities and complex numbers. Participants debate the correct approach to summing these series, with suggestions to utilize geometric series and Euler's formula. There is confusion regarding the use of imaginary numbers and how to extract real parts from complex expressions. Ultimately, the conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding geometric series and trigonometric identities to derive the final sums. The thread concludes with a participant expressing satisfaction in reaching a solution after much back-and-forth.
  • #61
Physicsissuef said:
Am I right?


Yes!
 
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  • #62
D H said:
Does helping the exact same person on the exact same question with the exact same frustration level but in another forum count?

It counts double.
 
  • #63
But can you tell me please how did they simplify it?
 
  • #64
I think you should try it first. I don't see any '2' factors in the final result. So you might start with a double angle formula.
 
  • #65
\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x+cos^2nx-sin^2nx-cos^2(n+1)x+sin^2(n+1)x-sin^2x-cos^2x}{4sin^2x}

\frac{-2sin^2x+cos^2nx-sin^2nx-cos^2(n+1)x+sin^2(n+1)x}{4sin^2x}

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