Finding the Frequency and Critical Value of a Feedback Amplifier

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the frequency and critical value for a feedback amplifier with an open loop gain defined by A(s) = 7500 / [(1+s/90000)*(1+s/800000)²]. Participants analyze the phase shift at which oscillation occurs, specifically identifying the frequency at which the phase shift reaches 180°. The correct frequency is determined to be approximately 885,438 rad/s or 140,922 Hz. Additionally, participants highlight the importance of correctly applying arc tangent functions in their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of feedback amplifiers and their gain equations
  • Familiarity with phase shift concepts in control systems
  • Knowledge of arc tangent properties and their application in trigonometric equations
  • Basic proficiency in solving transcendental equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of feedback amplifier gain equations
  • Learn about phase margin and stability in feedback systems
  • Explore the application of arc tangent in complex frequency analysis
  • Investigate methods for solving transcendental equations in control theory
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, control system designers, and students studying feedback amplifier design and stability analysis will benefit from this discussion.

asdf12312
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Homework Statement


Consider a feedback amplifier for which the open loop gain A(s) is given by:
A(s) = X/ [(1+s/Y)*(1+s/Z)2] |s=jω
Where X = 7500, Y = 90000, and Z = 800000

a) If the feedback factor
char0C.png
is independent of frequency, find the frequency at which the phase shift is 180°.
b) Find the critical value of
char0C.png
at which oscillation will commence.


2. Homework Equations

Af(s) = A(s)/ 1+A(s)B(s) (gain with feedback)

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure how to start this problem. If
char0C.png
is constant value then I get -tan-1(ω/90,000) - 2*tan-1(ω/800,000) = tan(180) or (ω/90,000) + (ω/800,000) = tan(60) and when I try to solve I get ω=140,000 rad/s, but maybe I'm doing it wrong.
 
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asdf12312 said:
If
xy.php?image=http%3A%2F%2Floncapa.vcu.edu%2Fadm%2FjsMath%2Ffonts%2Fcmmi10%2Falpha%2F100%2Fchar0C.png
is constant value then I get -tan-1(ω/90,000) - 2*tan-1(ω/800,000) = tan(180) ...
If you want to convert -180° to radians, then that's not the way to do it. The rest is fine.
 
asdf12312 said:
If
char0C.png
is constant value then I get -tan-1(ω/90,000) - 2*tan-1(ω/800,000) = tan(180)
This equation equates arc tangents to a tangent, which is incorrect. Change the rhs of your 1st equation to + or - π and it's OK then.
or (ω/90,000) + (ω/800,000) = tan(60) and when I try to solve I get ω=140,000 rad/s, but maybe I'm doing it wrong.
EDIT:
I don't see how you got this 2nd equation. Would like to see your derivation thereof.
Solving your 1st equation, which is transcendental, I got ω = 885,438 rad/s or f = 140,922 Hz.

This may be irrelevant, but
if arc tan a + arc tan b = θ
then it does not follow that
a + b = tan θ.
Try it with a = 0.25 and b = 0.35: tan θ = 0.25 + 0.35 = 0.60, so θ = arc tan 0.60 = 30.96°
whereas 14.04° + 19.29° = 33.33°
It's close but not right. I'm not saying you did this but in case you did ...
 
Last edited:

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