Finding the Fresnel coefficients from interface conditions

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on deriving the Fresnel coefficients for electric fields at an interface under two polarization conditions: Transverse Electric (TE) and Transverse Magnetic (TM). The user seeks clarity on applying limit conditions such as E2 - E1 = 0 and D2 - D1 = sigma, which are essential for calculating the reflected (Er) and refracted (Et) electric field amplitudes based on the incident field amplitude (Ei), angle of incidence (ai), and angle of refraction (ar). The user expresses urgency due to an upcoming exam and requests guidance on the foundational principles behind these conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave propagation
  • Familiarity with boundary conditions in electromagnetism
  • Knowledge of Fresnel equations for TE and TM polarizations
  • Basic concepts of electric displacement field (D) and surface charge density (sigma)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Fresnel equations for TE and TM polarizations
  • Learn about boundary conditions in electromagnetic theory
  • Explore the concept of electric displacement fields and their implications
  • Review examples of interface problems in optics and electromagnetism
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for exams in electromagnetism, physicists studying wave interactions at interfaces, and educators seeking to clarify the application of Fresnel coefficients in practical scenarios.

Cathr
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I'm studying for an exam (so this is existential) and I never really got how to write the limit conditions for an interface.

In my problem, there is an incident electric field, and there are two cases:
1) the field is polasised perpendicularly to the incidence plane (TE)
2) polarised in the plane (TM)

Here I must be able to correctly apply the limit conditions, to find the Fresnel formulas that give the amplitudes of the electric fields Er (reflected), Et (refracted) as a function of: Ei (incident field amplitude), ai (I meant so say alpha i, the angle of incidence) and ar (angle of refraction) and the constants that caracterise the environment for the two polarisations TE and TM.

The conditions are like E2-E1=0 or D2-D1=sigma (surface charge between media - how do we know there's any??) etc. I would like to know where they come from and how to be sure I'm writing them correctly and what they imply. Many many thanks in advance!

Sorry if my english doesn't quite fit your expectations. Eagerly waiting for your responses, if something's not clear please ask.
 
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Hi

I think it might be helpful if you post the full problem with all possible pictures of the scenario you are talking about.
 
BPHH85 said:
Hi

I think it might be helpful if you post the full problem with all possible pictures of the scenario you are talking about.

I already found a solution, thank you! I might as well delete the thread. But, if you don't mind, please look at my other post on thermodynamics. I have an exam tomorrow and I would be really grateful if someone could help!
 

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