Finding the Initial Temperature of Water in a Calorimeter: A Calorimetry Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a calorimetry problem involving a 200g calorimeter with a heat capacity of 0.10 cal/g°C, containing 300g of water, and a 500g aluminum shot at 99°C. The objective is to determine the initial temperature of the water such that the final temperature is equidistant from room temperature, Tr, as the initial temperature of the water, Ti. The equation used is based on the principle of conservation of energy, specifically (mass)(heat capacity)(change in temp) for the solid, calorimeter, and water. The key insight is that the final temperature must satisfy the condition Tf - Tr = Tr - Ti.

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annedi
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please help :( I know the formula, but i don't understand the question1. Homework Statement
a 200g calorimeter, with heat capacity = 0.10 cal/g C, contains 300g of water. a 500 g aluminum shot, at 99 Celsius, was poured in the calorimeter. What would be the initial temperature of water in order that the final temperature will be as much above the room temperature as the initial temperature of water was below the room temperature

Homework Equations


(mass)(heat capacity)(change in temp) of solid= (mass)(heat capacity)(change in temp) of calorimeter + (mass)(heat capacity)(change in temp) of water
 
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annedi said:
please help :( I know the formula, but i don't understand the question1. Homework Statement
a 200g calorimeter, with heat capacity = 0.10 cal/g C, contains 300g of water. a 500 g aluminum shot, at 99 Celsius, was poured in the calorimeter. What would be the initial temperature of water in order that the final temperature will be as much above the room temperature as the initial temperature of water was below the room temperature

Homework Equations


(mass)(heat capacity)(change in temp) of solid= (mass)(heat capacity)(change in temp) of calorimeter + (mass)(heat capacity)(change in temp) of water
Let be the room temperature Tr and the initial temperature of water Ti, the final temperature of water Tf. The problem says that Tf-Tr=Tr-Ti.
 
What is unclear?

As an example, if the room temperature is 20°C and your water and calorimeter would be at 5° C initially (15K below room temperature), then the final temperature of everything should be 35° C (15K above room temperature). This is not the solution as the energy does not match (I made up those numbers). You have to find the temperature where the numbers match.
 

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