Finding the Integral of csc^2x: What to Do When Tanx is Undefined at pi/6?

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The integral of csc^2(x) from π/6 to π/2 is being evaluated, with confusion arising about the behavior of tan(x) at π/6. The initial attempt involved substituting u for tan(x) and transforming the integral, but there was a misunderstanding regarding the definition of tan at π/6. It was clarified that tan(π/6) is indeed defined, as it equals sin(π/6) divided by cos(π/6). The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying trigonometric values to resolve the integration process. Understanding these values is crucial for successfully completing the integral.
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Homework Statement


find the integral of (cscx)2 between pie/6 to pie/2




The Attempt at a Solution



cot2x = 1 / sin2x * cos2x / cos2x
which becomes..
tan2x * sec2x
then i substituted u for tan x, and turned the integral into..
u2du = u3 / 3
which is..
tan3x / 3 between pie/6 and pie/2.

However, tan is undefined at pie/6! what do i do?
 
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Eshi said:
cot2x = 1 / sin2x * cos2x / cos2x
which becomes..
tan2x * sec2x

No, that last line should be cot2x * sec2x, and the cot in the first line should be csc.

However, tan is undefined at pie/6! what do i do?

That's not true; it is defined at \pi/6. What is sin\pi/6 and cos\pi/6? Put sine over cosine.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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