SUMMARY
The kinetic energy (KE) of an electron moving in a spiral path is calculated using the formula KE = (1/2)Iω² = (1/2)mr²ω², where 'm' is the mass of the electron, 'r' is the radius, and 'ω' is the angular velocity. In this case, the position of the electron is defined by r(t) = r(0) + c1*t and θ(t) = θ(0) + c2*t, with constants r(0), c1, θ(0), and c2. The correct kinetic energy expression is KE = (1/2)(m)(c1² + r²c2²), indicating that the initial attempt at solving the problem miscalculated the radius and angular velocity.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of kinetic energy formulas in physics
- Familiarity with polar coordinates and their derivatives
- Knowledge of angular velocity and its relation to linear motion
- Basic calculus for differentiating position functions
NEXT STEPS
- Review the derivation of kinetic energy for non-rigid bodies
- Study the relationship between linear and angular velocity in polar coordinates
- Learn about the differentiation of parametric equations
- Explore examples of kinetic energy calculations in rotational motion
USEFUL FOR
Students studying classical mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of particles in motion.