Finding the major and minor axis of ellipse

In summary, the article explains that an ellipse can be represented by the equation \rho(t)^2=x^2(t) + y^2(t), where \rho(t) is the distance from the origin to the ellipse at a given time. To find the major and minor axes, the derivative \frac{d(\rho^2(t))}{d t}=0 is used instead of \frac{d\rho(t)}{d t}=0 because it is easier and yields the same answers as long as ρ is never 0. This approach avoids dealing with the square root in the equation and simplifies the process.
  • #1
yungman
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An ellipse is represented by [itex] \rho(t)^2=x^2(t) + y^2(t)[/itex] where [itex]\rho(t)[/itex] is the distance from origin to the ellipse at a given time.

The way the article used to find the major and minor axis is the take the derivative [itex]\frac{d(\rho^2(t))}{d t}=0[/itex] to find the maximum and minimum.

My question is why it use [itex]\frac{d(\rho^2(t))}{d t}=0[/itex], not [itex]\frac{d\rho(t)}{d t}=0[/itex]?
 
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  • #2
yungman said:
My question is why it use [itex]\frac{d(\rho^2(t))}{d t}=0[/itex], not [itex]\frac{d\rho(t)}{d t}=0[/itex]?
Because it's easier and yields the same answers so long as ρ is never 0.
 
  • #3
D H said:
Because it's easier and yields the same answers so long as ρ is never 0.

Thanks, so all it is, is to avoid dealing with the square root [itex] x^2 + y^2[/itex]?
 
  • #4
That's all it is. Why bother with the added complexity?
 
  • #5
Thanks, I thought I missed something.
 

1. How do you find the major and minor axis of an ellipse?

To find the major and minor axis of an ellipse, you first need to know the coordinates of the center of the ellipse and the length of the semi-major and semi-minor axes. These can be found by using the ellipse equation, (x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1, where (h,k) is the center of the ellipse and a and b are the lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes, respectively.

2. What is the difference between the major and minor axis of an ellipse?

The major axis of an ellipse is the longest diameter of the ellipse, passing through the center and extending to the farthest points on either side. The minor axis is the shortest diameter of the ellipse, also passing through the center but intersecting the major axis at a right angle.

3. Can an ellipse have equal major and minor axes?

Yes, an ellipse with equal major and minor axes is called a circle. In this case, the lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes would be the same, making the equation of the ellipse (x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/a^2 = 1.

4. What is the significance of the major and minor axis in an ellipse?

The major and minor axes are important properties of an ellipse as they determine its size, shape, and orientation. The ratio of the lengths of the major and minor axes also determines the eccentricity of the ellipse, which is a measure of how elongated or flattened the ellipse is.

5. How do you use the major and minor axis to graph an ellipse?

To graph an ellipse, you can use the center coordinates and the lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes to plot the points on a coordinate plane. The major axis will be the longest diameter and the minor axis will be the shortest diameter of the ellipse. Then, you can sketch the curve connecting these points to form the ellipse.

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