Finding the maximum density of a balloon

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SUMMARY

The maximum weight of a helium-filled balloon can be calculated by determining the weight difference between the balloon and the surrounding air. The correct formula involves calculating the buoyant force exerted by the air, which is derived from the volume of the balloon (18 m³) and the density of air (1.293 kg/m³). The final calculation must include the weight of the balloon skin (3.1 kg) added to the buoyant force, confirming that the third attempt at the solution is accurate.

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Homework Statement



A balloon is filled with helium at an atomospheric pressure. The skin of the balloon has a mass of 3.1 kg and the volume of the balloon is 18 m^3.

Homework Equations


What is the greatest weight of the balloon?


The Attempt at a Solution


In order to determine the maximum weight of the balloon, wouldn't you have to calculate the weight differences between the balloon and the air surrounding the balloon. Assuming this is the correct step,

18m^3*(density of air=1.293)*9.8-3.1*9.8=maximum weight
or
18m^3*(density of air=1.293+density of helium=.1786)-9.8*3.1=maximum weight
or
18m^3*(Density of air=1.293)*9.8-18m^3*(density of helium=.1786)*9.8-3.1*9.8=maximum weight

Which of these 3 calculations I attempted is correct
 
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You need to add the weight of the balloon skin, not subtract it. Other than that, your 3rd try looks correct to me.
 

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