Finding the orthonormal basis for cosine function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the orthonormal basis for the cosine function represented by the signal si(t) = √(((2*E)/T)*cos(2*π*fc*t + i*(π/4))) for i = 1, 2, 3, 4. The dimensionality of the space spanned by these signals is established as N = 4. The Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure is identified as the method for deriving orthonormal basis functions, although the user seeks guidance on applying this method specifically to sine waves.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of orthonormal basis functions
  • Familiarity with the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure
  • Knowledge of signal representation in the context of Fourier series
  • Basic trigonometric identities and properties of cosine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Gram-Schmidt process to sine and cosine functions
  • Research the properties of orthonormal functions in signal processing
  • Explore the implications of dimensionality in signal spaces
  • Learn about Fourier series representation of periodic functions
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Students and professionals in signal processing, mathematicians focusing on functional analysis, and anyone interested in the application of orthonormal basis functions in engineering and physics.

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Homework Statement


si(t) = √(((2*E)/T)*cos(2*π*fc*t + i*(π/4))) for 0≤t≤T and 0 otherwise. Where i = 1, 2, 3, 4 and fc = nc/T, for some fixed integer nc.
What is the dimensionality, N, of the space spanned by this set of signal? Find a set of orthonormal basis functions to represent this set of signals. Plot the locations of si(t) (i = 1, 2, 3, 4) in the signal space.

2. The attempt at a solution
Dimensionality N = 4.
I know how to find the orthonormal basis functions for square waves, because so far we were just given square waves. We used the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure. My question is how do I find it when the function is a sine wave?

Just looking for some directions. :)

Thank You.
 
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