Finding the power series expansion of this ln

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the power series expansion of the function ln(x + sqrt(1+x²)). The user initially struggles with the form of the logarithmic function and considers using the series expansion for ln(1+x). However, they successfully derive the series using the Maclaurin series definition and Wolfram Alpha for multiple derivatives. A key insight provided is the substitution ln(x + sqrt(1+x²)) = ln(x) + ln(1 + sqrt(1+x²)/x), which simplifies the problem significantly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of logarithmic functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with Maclaurin series and Taylor series expansions
  • Proficiency in calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Experience with computational tools like Wolfram Alpha
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Maclaurin series for various functions
  • Learn about logarithmic identities and their applications in calculus
  • Explore advanced techniques in series expansions, including substitutions
  • Practice using Wolfram Alpha for solving complex derivatives
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This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineering students, mathematics learners, and anyone interested in mastering series expansions and logarithmic functions in calculus.

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Homework Statement



Find the series expansion of ln(x + sqrt(1+x2))

Homework Equations



ln(1+x) = x - x2 /2 + x3/3 - x4/4 + ...

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to solve this. If it was ln(1+f(x) ) I know I could substitute the x's for f(x) in the ln(1+x) series expansion, but I don't know what to do since the ln isn't in the correct form. Am I supposed to rederive the series from scratch?
 
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Well I solved the whole problem by using the definition of Maclaurin series to find the expansion "from scratch". I used Wolfram Alpha to solve the multiple derivatives necessary, but I'm not satisfied with my answer. I feel like there was a way to solve this by using some kind of substitution, since I managed to solve all the other problems in Mary L Boas book without having to rederive the whole series.

I'm trying to learn the math tools necessary to self-study undergraduate E&M. I'm an electrical engineering student that would like to know the fundations of my engineering branch :D I feel bad for "cheating" on this problem.
 
Hint:

ln(x+\sqrt{1+x^2})=ln(x)+ln(1+\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x})
 
micromass said:
Hint:

ln(x+\sqrt{1+x^2})=ln(x)+ln(1+\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x})

Wow, I wouldn't have found that by myself. That's a very clever trick, thank you!
 

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