Finding the probability to find a particle in a well

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the probability of finding a particle in an infinite square well, specifically in the n = 1 state. The probability is determined using the formula ψ = Δxf(x), where Δx = 0.007L and f(x) = sin²(nπx/L). The correct probability for finding the particle at x = L/2 is confirmed as 0.007, while the participant initially struggles with the calculation for x = 3L/4 but ultimately resolves the issue by applying the normalized wavefunction correctly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly infinite square wells
  • Familiarity with wavefunctions and probability density functions
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine functions
  • Ability to perform basic mathematical manipulations and evaluations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of normalized wavefunctions in quantum mechanics
  • Learn how to derive and apply probability density functions for quantum states
  • Explore the implications of the infinite square well model in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the behavior of sine functions and their applications in wave mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mathematical foundations of particle behavior in quantum wells.

Vitani11
Messages
275
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement



A particle is in the n = 1 state of an infinite square well of size L. T. What is the probability to find the particle in the region Δx = 0.007L at the point x = L/2? 3L/4? (Since Δx is small you don't need to do any integration)

Homework Equations


ψ = Δxf(x)
Δx = 0.007L
f(x) = sin2(nπx/L)

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't understand what I'm doing wrong. I can do the integral but I can't do this without doing the integral. I plugged in L/2 for Δx and x = L/2 for f(x) = sin2(nπx/L). This gave me the correct answer for L/2. But now I am trying to do 3L/4 and when I use the same method I get the wrong answer. I know the RIGHT answer is 0.007 for 3L/4 because of the nature of sine and a drawing of the wave-function in the well. I need to know how to properly do this mathematically- what am I doing wrong here?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Can you show more detail of your work for x = 3L/4? Make sure that you are using the normalized wavefunction for the ground state.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Vitani11
I've figured it out - thank you
 

Similar threads

Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
28
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K