Probability for particle in infinite square well

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating the probability of finding a particle in specific intervals within an infinite square well, given its confinement between rigid walls and its state. The subject area is quantum mechanics, specifically related to wave functions and probability density.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of probability using the wave function and question the units of the parameters involved, particularly the length L. There is an exploration of the necessity to multiply by the differential width dx in the probability calculation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance regarding the units of L and the importance of including dx in the probability calculation. There is an acknowledgment of a mistake related to calculator settings affecting the results. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the units and their implications for the calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is a specific focus on the units of measurement for L, which is confirmed to be in nanometers. The problem also involves a classical comparison, though details on that aspect are not fully explored.

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Homework Statement


A particle is confined between rigid walls separated by a distance L=0.189. The particle is in the second excited state (n=3). Evaluate the probability to find the particle in an interval of width 1.00 pm located at
a)x=0.188nm
b)x=0.031nm
c)x=0.79nm
What would be the corresponding results for a classical particle[/B]

Homework Equations


P(X)=abs(ψ(x)^2)dx
ψ(x)=(√2/L)*(sin(nπx/L)

The Attempt at a Solution


for part a
P(x)=(2/.189)*(sin(3π(.0188))/.189))^2=.28/m

I know the probability is just a matter of squaring ψ but my answer is way off. The got 2.63*10^-5 for part A. My first through was why does my answer have units of 1/m. I'm guessing i should multiply by dx. I thought this may be 1.00 pm but simply multiplying my answer by 10^-12 won't get the job done. Am i getting some variables mixed up here?
 
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What are the units of L? Are they in meters? Micrometers? Or even nanometers?

That is what you have to find out!
 
JorisL said:
What are the units of L? Are they in meters? Micrometers? Or even nanometers?

That is what you have to find out!
oh its L=0.189nm
 
Does that fix your problem?

When I figured it out (trial and error) I immediately got the right answer.
 
JorisL said:
Does that fix your problem?

When I figured it out (trial and error) I immediately got the right answer.

Silly me i kept my calculator in radians instead of degrees. But anouther not is that the dx is actually something you need to multipy by, not just some kind of notation. was getting 2.6*10-2 until i realized i needed to multiply by 10^-12 m. thanks for the help
 
Awesome.
 

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