Finding the Radial Velocity Component of a Point P with Given Velocity Vector v

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the radial velocity component of a point P with a given velocity vector v. The correct formula for the radial component is established as the dot product between the unit vector of point P and the velocity vector v. The unit vector is defined as (x, y, z) divided by its magnitude, √(x² + y² + z²). This method effectively determines the radial component of the velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector mathematics
  • Familiarity with dot product calculations
  • Knowledge of unit vectors
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically angle calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector calculus to deepen understanding of velocity components
  • Learn about unit vectors and their applications in physics
  • Explore the concept of dot products in linear algebra
  • Investigate the use of trigonometric functions in vector analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, mathematics, or engineering who are working with vector analysis and need to calculate components of velocity in three-dimensional space.

matteo86bo
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Hi there,
I'm really ashamed of doing this stupid question but I really need help with this thing. And, even if it's simple, it's not homework.

I have a point P=(x,y,z) with velocity v=(vx,vy,vz)
how can I determine the radial component of the velocity?

My answer is that, [tex]v_r=vcos(\theta-\alpha)[/tex] where [tex]\theta,\alpha[/tex] are the angle between the x direction and the radial direction and atan(vx/vy).

Is this right?
 
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Make the dot product between the unit vector [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}}(x,y,z)[/tex] and the velocity vector, and you have the radial component of the velocity.

Hmm..doesn't LateX work todaY?
 
Last edited:
thanks arildno,
It was really easy! It's just that sometimes I get confused with this staff.
 

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