Finding the volume of the solid

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SUMMARY

The volume of the solid bounded by the coordinate planes and the planes defined by the equations x + y + z = 2 and z = x + y is calculated using double integrals. The correct setup for the volume integral is given by the equation ∫₀¹∫₀¹₋ₓ (2 - 2x - 2y) dy dx = ⅓. The initial attempt resulted in a negative volume, indicating an error in the integration limits. The solid consists of two tetrahedrons, with specific vertices identified for both the upper and lower tetrahedrons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double integrals in calculus
  • Familiarity with the concept of tetrahedrons in three-dimensional geometry
  • Knowledge of the equations of planes in three-dimensional space
  • Ability to sketch three-dimensional solids based on given vertices
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of calculating volumes using double integrals in calculus
  • Learn about the geometric properties of tetrahedrons and their volume formulas
  • Explore the use of graphing calculators for visualizing three-dimensional solids
  • Investigate the implications of negative results in volume calculations and how to correct them
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Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on volume calculations of solids in three-dimensional space, as well as anyone interested in improving their skills in visualizing and solving geometric problems.

WMDhamnekar
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Homework Statement
Find the volume V of the solid S bounded by the three coordinate planes, bounded above by the plane x + y + z = 2, and bounded below by the z = x + y.
Relevant Equations
No equation
My attempt : ## \displaystyle\int_0^2 \displaystyle\int_0^{2-x} (2-2x -2y) dy dx = -\frac43 ## But it is wrong.
 
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WMDhamnekar said:
Homework Statement:: Find the volume V of the solid S bounded by the three coordinate planes, bounded above by the plane x + y + z = 2, and bounded below by the z = x + y.
Relevant Equations:: No equation

My attempt : ## \displaystyle\int_0^2 \displaystyle\int_0^{2-x} (2-2x -2y) dy dx = -\frac43 ## But it is wrong.
Your first clue that you have done something wrong is that you got a negative number for the volume. Have you drawn a sketch of the solid? It looks like a pair of tetrahedrons, one on top of the other. At least one of your lower integration limits is wrong, as the base of the solid isn't in the x-y plane.
 
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Mark44 said:
Your first clue that you have done something wrong is that you got a negative number for the volume. Have you drawn a sketch of the solid? It looks like a pair of tetrahedrons, one on top of the other. At least one of your lower integration limits is wrong, as the base of the solid isn't in the x-y plane.
My graphing calculator sketched this problem as follows:

1652714967358.png


1652714990008.png


1652715017648.png


Now, which volume, the author want to be computed by readers, viewers and/or students?
 
The graphs from your calculator aren't very helpful. The sketch I drew on a piece of paper shows that the solid lies entirely in the first octant (the portion of space in which all three coordinates are nonnegative).

The vertices of the upper tetrahedron are at (0, 0, 2), (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1), and (0, 0, 1). Notice that the first three of these vertices lie on the plane z = 2 - x - y. The vertices of the lower tetrahedron are at (0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1), and (0, 0, 1). The first three of these vertices lie on the plane z = x + y.
 
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Mark44 said:
The graphs from your calculator aren't very helpful. The sketch I drew on a piece of paper shows that the solid lies entirely in the first octant (the portion of space in which all three coordinates are nonnegative).

The vertices of the upper tetrahedron are at (0, 0, 2), (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1), and (0, 0, 1). Notice that the first three of these vertices lie on the plane z = 2 - x - y. The vertices of the lower tetrahedron are at (0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1), and (0, 0, 1). The first three of these vertices lie on the plane z = x + y.
Hi,
Is the following sketch as per your vertices correct?
solidgraph.png
 
WMDhamnekar said:
Hi,
Is the following sketch as per your vertices correct?View attachment 301525
Yes, that looks like what I did. I haven't worked the problem, but I think you'll need the equation of the line that goes from (1, 0, 1) over to (0, 1, 1). This should be x + y = 1, in the plane z = 1.
 
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Mark44 said:
Yes, that looks like what I did. I haven't worked the problem, but I think you'll need the equation of the line that goes from (1, 0, 1) over to (0, 1, 1). This should be x + y = 1, in the plane z = 1.
Sothe final answer to this question is ## \displaystyle\int_0^1\displaystyle\int_0^{1-x} (2-2x-2y) dy dx = \frac13 ##
 

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