Finding theta on an incline plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle θ at which a block begins to slide down an inclined plane with a coefficient of static friction μs. The key equation derived is θ = atan(μs), where the force of static friction equals the component of gravitational force acting down the slope. This relationship is established through the balance of forces, specifically setting the static friction force equal to the gravitational force component parallel to the slope. The solution confirms that the angle can be directly calculated using the arctangent function of the coefficient of static friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static friction and its coefficient (μs)
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometry, specifically the arctangent function
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Concept of forces acting on an inclined plane
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of forces on inclined planes in physics
  • Learn about dynamic friction and how it differs from static friction
  • Explore applications of friction in real-world scenarios, such as vehicle dynamics
  • Investigate the effects of different materials on the coefficient of static friction
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for clear explanations of static friction on inclined planes.

jorcrobe
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Homework Statement


A block is resting on a wooden plank. On one end of the plank is a hinge so the other end my be lifted to create and angle θ with respect to the horizontal. The plank has a coefficient of static friction of μs.
Using the sum of forces along the plank. Find the angle at which the block begins to move in terms of μs.

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution



I gathered that in order for the block to move, the force of static friction must be met, so I set the force of friction equal to the weight force pointing down the slope; thinking that these two must be at least equal for movement. So, I have:

Fw_parallelToSlope = mgsin(theta)
Ff_static = mgcos(theta) * μ

Setting equal to:
mgcos(theta) * μ = mgsin(theta)

(rearranged below for theta)
theta = atan(μ)Thoughts? Thanks, and best wishes.
 
Last edited:
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Assuming that atan(mu) is arctan(mu), you've got it correct.
 

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