Finding Velocity After Sliding with Work-Energy Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final velocity of a 15.0 kg block sliding across a floor after experiencing 7.5 J of work done by friction over a distance of 20.0 meters. The initial kinetic energy (KE) was calculated to be 10.8 J, leading to a final kinetic energy of 3.3 J, resulting in a final velocity of 0.66 m/s. The work done by friction is correctly identified as -7.5 J, which contributes to the change in internal energy of the system. Emphasis is placed on the importance of correctly applying work-energy equations and managing sign conventions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy (KE) calculations
  • Familiarity with work-energy principles
  • Knowledge of friction's impact on motion
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving work and energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of work-energy equations in various physics problems
  • Learn about the relationship between kinetic energy and work done by friction
  • Explore the concept of internal energy in thermodynamics
  • Practice problems involving sign conventions in energy calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy concepts, as well as educators looking for examples of work-energy applications in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement


A 15.0 kg block is sliding across the floor. Initially, it is moving at 1.2 m/s. However, after sliding 20.0 meters, =7.5 J of work are done on it by friction. What is the block's velocity after sliding 20.0 meters?


Homework Equations


KE=.5v2
lw-l=F[tex]\Delta[/tex]Xcos[tex]\theta[/tex]
w+=F[tex]\Delta[/tex]Xcos[tex]\theta[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the initial KE to be 10.8 J.
I found the ending IE to be -7.5 J and the KE to be 3.3 J.
With a velocity of 0.66 m/s as the answer, is this correct?
Thanks!
 
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That answer is correct, but technically, the work done by friction is -7.5 J, thus, the change in the internal energy of the system is +7.5 J. Sometimes it's best to use work-energy equations rather than fool with internal energy, since internal energy is usually associated with molecular motion, and can be confusing if you consider internal energy as the heat and sound, etc., generated by friction, but in any case, just watch your plus and minus signs.
 

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