Finding work done & temp change by looking at a plot

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by a monatomic ideal gas as it expands from point A to point C, utilizing the area under the curve in a P-V plot. The user attempts to calculate work using the formula W = P × ΔV, where P is the pressure (200 kPa) and ΔV is the volume change (25 m³ multiplied by 6.5 squares). Additionally, the user seeks to determine the temperature at point C, given that the initial temperature at point A is 215 K, and they need to find the number of moles of gas to proceed with the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of P-V diagrams and thermodynamic processes
  • Knowledge of the ideal gas law and its applications
  • Familiarity with calculating work done in thermodynamic systems
  • Basic concepts of heat transfer and temperature changes in gases
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the work done using the area under the curve in the P-V plot
  • Determine the number of moles of gas using the ideal gas law
  • Find the temperature at point C based on the calculated moles and pressure
  • Explore the relationship between heat transfer (Q) and temperature change in thermodynamic processes
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in gas laws and heat transfer calculations.

Sondra
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Homework Statement


Refer to plot attached.

Homework Equations


(a)Find the work done by a monatomic ideal gas as it expands from point A to point C along the path shown in the figure. (The horizontal axis is marked in increments of 25 m3.)
(b) If the temperature of the gas is 215 K at point A, what is its temperature at point C?
(c) How much heat has been added to or removed from the gas during this process?

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) I know that the area under the curve is the work done so my guess is
W=P*Vol. Change= 200kpa*25m^3*6.5 squares
I need to convert this then to MJ
(b) Completely lost here
(c) Once i know change in temp I will be able to find Q

Thank you for all your help in advance![/B]
 

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Sondra said:

Homework Statement


Refer to plot attached.

Homework Equations


(a)Find the work done by a monatomic ideal gas as it expands from point A to point C along the path shown in the figure. (The horizontal axis is marked in increments of 25 m3.)
(b) If the temperature of the gas is 215 K at point A, what is its temperature at point C?
(c) How much heat has been added to or removed from the gas during this process?

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) I know that the area under the curve is the work done so my guess is
W=P*Vol. Change= 200kpa*25m^3*6.5 squares
I need to convert this then to MJ
(b) Completely lost here[/B]

What is T in terms of P, V, n? Hint: first you have to find n using the starting temperature of 215K at point A.

AM
 
To do this problem, you need to make the following 2 assumptions:

1. The pressure in the P-V plot is the external pressure applied to the gas
2. Point's A and C correspond to thermodynamic equilibrium states of the gas.

Under assumption 2, you can use Andrew's hint to get the number of moles of gas, and then you can determine the temperature at point C.
 

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