Finding Work Done with Integration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work required to pump water from a cone that is filled to a certain depth. The cone has a height of 12 feet and a radius of 4 feet, with water filled to a depth of 9 feet. The density of water is provided, and the original poster attempts to set up an integral to find the work done.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster discusses using the formula for work and attempts to derive the integral based on the geometry of the cone. Some participants question the setup of the cone and the orientation, suggesting that the original poster may have misinterpreted the cone's direction.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the orientation of the cone and its implications on the calculations. There is acknowledgment of a potential misunderstanding regarding the cone's positioning, which may affect the setup of the integral.

Contextual Notes

The problem specifies that the cone is pointing downwards, which is a critical detail affecting the calculations. The original poster's initial interpretation of the cone's orientation is questioned, leading to a discussion about the implications of this assumption.

armolinasf
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Homework Statement



There's a cone with height 12 feet and radius 4 feet. It is filled with water to a depth of 9 feet. Find the work required to pump the water over the top. The density of water is 62.4lbs/ft^3

work=force*distance & force=volume*density

The Attempt at a Solution



F=pi(r^2)*62.4 and r=(12-y)/3 by similar triangles

the distance should be 12-y

Putting this together, my integral looks like this:


62.4\pi/9 \int^{9}_{0}(12-y)^{3}dy

evaluating gives 37491 ft-lbs, but the answer in my book is 27788 ft-lbs

If someone can point out where I'm going wrong, it would be much appreciated.
 
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If y is the distance from the bottom of the cone and r=(12-y)/3 then r=0 at the top of the cone and r=4 at the bottom. You've got the cone upside down.
 
Sorry I should have mentioned this, it specifies that the cone is actually pointing downwards
 
armolinasf said:
Sorry I should have mentioned this, it specifies that the cone is actually pointing downwards
As Dick said: "If y is the distance from the bottom of the cone and r=(12-y)/3 then r=0 at the top of the cone and r=4 at the bottom."

That is pointing UP !

As you said, the cone is pointing downwards.
 
Wow I should have caught that...thanks for the help
 

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