Finite group with two prime factors

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that for a finite group G with two distinct prime factors p and q, any Sylow p-subgroup P and Sylow q-subgroup Q satisfy the relation PQ = QP, leading to the conclusion that G = PQ. The proof utilizes the properties of Sylow subgroups, specifically that |G| = |P||Q| and |P ∩ Q| = {1}, establishing that the product of the subgroups has the same order as G. The discussion also addresses the implications of reversing the roles of P and Q in the subgroup product.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Sylow theorems in group theory
  • Familiarity with group order and subgroup properties
  • Knowledge of subgroup intersection and its implications
  • Basic concepts of finite groups and their structure
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Sylow theorems in detail to understand subgroup behavior
  • Explore the concept of group actions and their applications in group theory
  • Learn about the structure of finite groups, particularly groups of order pq
  • Investigate the implications of normal subgroups in relation to Sylow subgroups
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students and researchers in abstract algebra, particularly those focusing on group theory, as well as educators teaching finite group structures and Sylow theorems.

moont14263
Messages
40
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I am trying to prove the following:

Let G be a finite group and let \{p,q\} be the set of primes dividing the order of G. Show that PQ=QP for any P Sylow p-subgroup of G and Q Sylow q-subgroup of G. Deduce that G=PQ.

Homework Equations


The set PQ=\{xy: x \in P \text{ and } y \in Q\}

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that PQ=QP means that I must prove PQ is a subgroup of G. Let r, s be elements of PQ. Then r=x_{1}y_{1} and s=x_{2}y_{2}.

Now rs^{-1}=x_{1}y_{1}(x_{2}y_{2})^{-1}=x_{1}y_{1}y_{2}^{-1}x_{2}^{-1} but I am not sure whether this is an element of PQ or not.

The second part by the following:
|G|=|P||Q|=\frac{|P||Q|}{|P \cap Q|}=|PQ| as P,Q are Sylow for distinct primes of G and P \cap Q=\{1\}. This imply that G=PQ as PQ is a subgroup of G with the same order of G.

Thanks in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
moont14263 said:
The second part by the following:
|G|=|P||Q|=\frac{|P||Q|}{|P \cap Q|}=|PQ| as P,Q are Sylow for distinct primes of G and P \cap Q=\{1\}. This imply that G=PQ as PQ is a subgroup of G with the same order of G.

What happens if you reverse the roles of P and Q?
 
In case PQ is a subgroup of G, then PQ=QP.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
8K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K