Firing a pistol in an environment with no external forces

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SUMMARY

Firing a pistol in a gravity-free environment generates a backward force that can cause both linear motion and torque. The discussion clarifies that a fulcrum is not necessary for rotation, as torque contributes to angular momentum regardless of external forces. Analyzing the scenario with free body diagrams can provide further insights into the forces at play. The role of the center of mass is crucial in understanding the motion and rotation of the pistol when fired.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as force, torque, and angular momentum.
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams and their application in physics.
  • Knowledge of how reaction engines operate in spacecraft for orientation changes.
  • Basic principles of firearm mechanics and the effects of firing a gun.
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  • Research the mechanics of firearms, focusing on the forces involved when a gun is fired.
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orthogonal1
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If one fires a pistol while holding it in one's hand, the pistol will exert a backwards force above the grip of the hand, causing the gun to both move backwards as well as exerting a torque, as the hand is essentially behaving as a fulcrum. If a pistol is fired in a gravity-free environment with no air resistance, and the pistol fires, and the backwards force occurs above the gun's centre of mass, will a torque be exerted and will the gun thus be made to rotate as well as move backwards?

This question is puzzling because nothing acts as a fulcrum aside from perhaps it's centre of mass(?)
 
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orthogonal1 said:
If one fires a pistol while holding it in one's hand, the pistol will exert a backwards force above the grip of the hand, causing the gun to both move backwards as well as exerting a torque, as the hand is essentially behaving as a fulcrum. If a pistol is fired in a gravity-free environment with no air resistance, and the pistol fires, and the backwards force occurs above the gun's centre of mass, will a torque be exerted and will the gun thus be made to rotate as well as move backwards?

This question is puzzling because nothing acts as a fulcrum aside from perhaps it's centre of mass(?)
A fulcrum is not required for rotation. A torque contributes to angular momentum regardless.

How about analyzing the problem with a free body diagram. One drawing to represent the pistol, the impulse from firing and the impulse from the hand. A second drawing to represent the pistol, the impulse from firing and no impulse from the hand.
 
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orthogonal1 said:
This question is puzzling because nothing acts as a fulcrum aside from perhaps it's centre of mass(?)
You are aware that spacecraft use reaction engines to change orientation for decades now?
 

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