Firing a pistol in an environment with no external forces

In summary, a torque is exerted on the pistol when it is fired, but this does not cause the pistol to rotate.
  • #1
orthogonal1
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If one fires a pistol while holding it in one's hand, the pistol will exert a backwards force above the grip of the hand, causing the gun to both move backwards as well as exerting a torque, as the hand is essentially behaving as a fulcrum. If a pistol is fired in a gravity-free environment with no air resistance, and the pistol fires, and the backwards force occurs above the gun's centre of mass, will a torque be exerted and will the gun thus be made to rotate as well as move backwards?

This question is puzzling because nothing acts as a fulcrum aside from perhaps it's centre of mass(?)
 
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  • #2
orthogonal1 said:
If one fires a pistol while holding it in one's hand, the pistol will exert a backwards force above the grip of the hand, causing the gun to both move backwards as well as exerting a torque, as the hand is essentially behaving as a fulcrum. If a pistol is fired in a gravity-free environment with no air resistance, and the pistol fires, and the backwards force occurs above the gun's centre of mass, will a torque be exerted and will the gun thus be made to rotate as well as move backwards?

This question is puzzling because nothing acts as a fulcrum aside from perhaps it's centre of mass(?)
A fulcrum is not required for rotation. A torque contributes to angular momentum regardless.

How about analyzing the problem with a free body diagram. One drawing to represent the pistol, the impulse from firing and the impulse from the hand. A second drawing to represent the pistol, the impulse from firing and no impulse from the hand.
 
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  • #3
orthogonal1 said:
This question is puzzling because nothing acts as a fulcrum aside from perhaps it's centre of mass(?)
You are aware that spacecraft use reaction engines to change orientation for decades now?
 

1. Can firing a pistol in a vacuum cause any damage to the gun?

No, firing a pistol in a vacuum will not cause any damage to the gun itself. However, without external forces such as air resistance, the bullet will continue to travel at a constant velocity until it hits something.

2. Will a gun still produce recoil if fired in a zero gravity environment?

Yes, a gun will still produce recoil when fired in a zero gravity environment. This is because the recoil is caused by the equal and opposite reaction to the force of the bullet leaving the barrel.

3. How does the absence of air resistance affect the trajectory of a bullet?

In a vacuum, there is no air resistance to slow down the bullet, so it will travel in a straight line until it hits something. In an environment with air resistance, the bullet will experience drag and its trajectory will be affected.

4. Can a gun be fired in outer space?

Yes, a gun can be fired in outer space. As long as the gun is properly sealed and the firing mechanism is not dependent on oxygen, it can be fired in the vacuum of space.

5. Will a bullet travel faster in a vacuum compared to an environment with air?

Yes, a bullet will travel faster in a vacuum compared to an environment with air. This is because there is no air resistance to slow down the bullet's velocity.

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