First Ionization energy exceptions

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The discussion centers on the first ionization energy exception between the s and p blocks of the periodic table, particularly the lower ionization energy of Boron compared to Beryllium. The explanation provided in the book is deemed inadequate, as it suggests that the p block is higher in energy without clarifying why this leads to lower ionization energy. The confusion arises from the understanding that higher energy should imply greater difficulty in removing electrons. It is noted that in multi-electron atoms, the energy levels of 2S and 2P orbitals split, with 2P being at a higher energy level than 2S. Consequently, the first ionization energy for Boron is lower because the energy required to remove an electron from the 2P orbital is less than that for the 2S orbital of Beryllium.
henry3369
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I'm having a hard time understanding the first ionization energy exception between the s and p block. My book tries to explain it but I feel like it is a poor explanation. It states that the ionization energy for Boron is actually lower than Beryllium because of the fact that the p block is higher in energy. Is there another explanation someone can provide because this doesn't really explain why. If this was the case then the entire p block should have a lower ionization energy. I understand why ionization energy increases as you approach the right side of the periodic table due to an increase in Zeff, but I'm not sure what is creating this exception between the s and p block. Also I'm not sure why a higher energy would result in less energy required to remove an electron. Wouldn't something with more energy be more difficult to remove?
 
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If you compare energy levels of 2S and 2P orbitals in atoms with more than one electron, you will find that they have "split," are no longer equal in energy as is implied by the principle quantum number, the P being at a higher level than the S. As you move across a row filling orbitals, the S orbitals at the lower energy are filled first (releasing more energy), then the P orbitals. The first P orbital to be filled, boron, is at enough higher energy that the energy required for the first ionization is less than the energy required to remove an electron from the 2S orbital of Be.
 

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