First Order Linear Differential Equations

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a cosmological model described by a differential equation related to the Friedmann equation. The original poster seeks to determine the units of a constant and to show that the universe described by the model has a minimum size, without solving the equation. There are also requests for clarification on the physical meaning of the variable involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster considers the equation as autonomous and discusses critical points, while expressing confusion over alternative methods mentioned by a tutor. Questions arise regarding the clarity of the equation and its physical interpretation. Participants also question the notation and the linearity of the differential equation.

Discussion Status

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential typos and unclear notation in the problem statement, as well as the lack of physical context for the variable a. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the question's intent and structure.

mit_hacker
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Homework Statement



In a particular cosmological model,
the Friedmann equation takes the form L^2 (a')2 = a^2 − 2a^2 + 1, where L is a positive constant,
the dot denotes time differentiation, and the initial condition is a(0) = 1. What are the units of
L? Show, without solving this equation, that the universe described by this model is never smaller
than a certain minimum size. Now solve the equation and describe the history of this universe.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I basically considered this as an autonomous equation and found the critical points. Once A takes those values, the derivative will be 0 so the value of the function will not change. In class however, my tutor discussed some other weird (in my opinion) method of solving the problem which simply went over my head. Can someone please help me confirm whether I'm correct?

Also, I don't see how we can "describe the history of this universe" by solving this equation. Please advise!

Thank-you very much for your kind co-operation!
 
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If I put a(0)=1 into your equation it looks like a'(0)=0. So the solution is the trivial solution a(t)=1 for all t. It hardly matters how you solve something like that. I suspect there is either a typo or unclear notation. Can you clarify what the ODE actually is??
 
Last edited:
Did you mean to write (a')^2? Also what is the point of writing a^2 − 2a^2 instead of −a^2?
 
Of course, the whole question makes no sense without saying what the variable a reoresents physically! The "diameter" of the universe?

Also I notice this is titled "First Order Linear Differential Equations". While that differential equation is first order, it definitely is not linear!
 
Ouch!

I agree with all of you but that's lecturer what it is. It's probably one of those questions which the lecturer set by mistake or just for the sake of it.

Evidently, everything about it is wrong so I guess I'll just ignore the question. Thanks you guys for your help!
 

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