Flow Lines of Vector Field F = sec(x) i + k

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SUMMARY

The vector field F is defined as F = sec(x) i + k. The flow lines of this vector field are expressed in the equation form as z = sin(x) + C, where C is a constant. To find the particular flow line through the point (0, 3, 2), one must solve for C using the given coordinates. The discussion highlights the need for understanding ordinary differential equations (ODEs) to fully grasp the flow lines, despite ODEs not being covered in the course.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector fields and their properties
  • Knowledge of flow lines in three-dimensional space
  • Familiarity with ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Basic trigonometric functions, specifically sine and secant
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of flow lines in vector fields
  • Learn how to solve ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Explore the relationship between x, y, and z in three-dimensional vector fields
  • Review trigonometric identities and their applications in vector calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students studying vector calculus, particularly those working on vector fields and flow lines, as well as educators looking for examples of teaching these concepts effectively.

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Homework Statement



Define the vector field F = sec(x) i + k
(a) Express the flow lines of F in equations form.

(b) Express in equations form the particular flow line through the point (0, 3, 2).

My next question is a bonus question. I'm just reading up on this now but if someone could kind of give me an intuitive grasp on the ideas related to the question, that'd be great. Mainly my question is the one above, not so much the bonus (though I could really use the marks).


Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



I have found that the flow lines are z = sin(x) + C, for some constant C. I imagine this is in "equations form" (as opposed to parametric form). Now since I missed the class where we discussed flow lines of a vector field, I am stuck on the next question.

I have tried looking up some resources online, and I have seen some websites say I need to solve a system of ordinary differential equations. But I'm unsure how to arrive at such a situation, and we don't discuss ODEs in this course.

We have no functions of y; the vector field only has a function of x, and the equation of the flow lines also has no y in it. Where do I start?
 

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Not sure whether 'equations form' is as opposed to parametric or as opposed to vector. Anyway, it's clearly not vector form, so to define a line in 3-space will require two equations.
Based on what you have worked out, how will y interact with x and z in these equations?
 
I will help you with a couple o'plots:

First: Plot of all flow lines / you got that right /
Bn0yHam.png


Second: Plot of all flow lines + plot of the equation which runs through the point (0,3,2)
CzaKSbn.png
 

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