Fluid Dynamics - Hydrostatic Pressure

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A rectangular vertical plate is submerged in water, with its top edge at a depth of 0.6 meters and a height of 1.2 meters. To find the depth at which a horizontal line can be drawn on the plate so that hydrostatic forces on either side are equal, the average pressure multiplied by the area must be considered. The calculated depth for this line is 1.342 meters. A visual sketch of the plate can aid in understanding the variation of hydrostatic pressure with depth.
Lukas_RSA
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Homework Statement


A rectangular vertical plate is submerged in water. The top edge is horizontal and at a depth of 0.6m. The length of the vertical edge is 1.2m. determine at what dept under the water surface a horizontal line can be drawn on the plate such that the hydrostatic forces on either side of the line is equal. (Hint: The magnitude of the hydrostatic force on a vertical surface is equal to the average pressure x the area.)
!answer: 1.342m

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



l1 = 2/3 x 'h
l1 = 2/3 x 1.8
l1 = 1.2

i am not even sure how to draw this question, there is no picture with the question, normally i start off by drawing the problem and adding all the know values,

please help me with this problem.

i hope to hear from you soon.

regards
Lukas van Rooyen
 
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Lukas_RSA said:

Homework Statement


A rectangular vertical plate is submerged in water. The top edge is horizontal and at a depth of 0.6m. The length of the vertical edge is 1.2m. determine at what dept under the water surface a horizontal line can be drawn on the plate such that the hydrostatic forces on either side of the line is equal. (Hint: The magnitude of the hydrostatic force on a vertical surface is equal to the average pressure x the area.)
!answer: 1.342m

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



l1 = 2/3 x 'h
l1 = 2/3 x 1.8
l1 = 1.2

i am not even sure how to draw this question, there is no picture with the question, normally i start off by drawing the problem and adding all the know values,

please help me with this problem.

i hope to hear from you soon.

regards
Lukas van Rooyen
Well, take it in steps.

1. A rectangular plate is submerged in water.
The surface of the water is located above the top edge of the plate.

2. This plate is vertical.
This means the plate is oriented such that its height is perpendicular to the surface of the water, while its width is parallel to the surface of the water.

3. The length of the vertical edge is 1.2 m.
This plate is 1.2 m tall in the vertical direction, perpendicular to the surface of the water.

4. The top edge is horizontal and at a depth of 0.6 m.
This means the top edge of the plate is 0.6 m below the surface of the water. The top edge is also parallel with the surface of the water.

You should be able to make a sketch of the plate using these four characteristics.

Determine at what depth under the water surface a horizontal line can be drawn on the plate such that the hydrostatic forces on either side of the line are equal. (Hint: The magnitude of the hydrostatic force on a vertical surface is equal to the average pressure x the area.)
!answer: 1.342 m


You should make a sketch which shows how hydrostatic pressure varies with depth along the vertical edge of the submerged plate.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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