Fluid Mechanics (Shear Stress)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating shear stress in fluid mechanics, specifically for a layer of oil between two plates. The shear stress on the moving plate is derived using two velocity profiles: a parabolic profile yielding the formula τ = u*v.o/(2d) and a linear profile resulting in τ = u*v.o/d. The participants emphasize the importance of correctly interpreting the velocity profile and its derivatives to avoid errors in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles, specifically shear stress.
  • Familiarity with viscosity and its role in fluid dynamics.
  • Knowledge of velocity profiles and their mathematical representations.
  • Proficiency in calculus, particularly differentiation and integration.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of shear stress equations in fluid mechanics.
  • Learn about different velocity profiles in fluid flow, including parabolic and linear profiles.
  • Explore the implications of viscosity on shear stress in various fluids.
  • Investigate the application of the Navier-Stokes equations in fluid dynamics.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students and professionals in mechanical engineering, particularly those specializing in fluid mechanics, as well as researchers analyzing fluid behavior in various applications.

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1. Question
A large plate moves with speed (v.o) over a stationary plate on a layer of oil of thickness (d) and viscosity (u). If the velocity profile is that of a parabola, with the oil at the plates having the same velocity as the plates, what is the shear stress on the moving plate from the oil? If a linear profile is assumed, what is the shear stress on the moving plate? (Answers: u*v.o/(2d) and u*v.o/d)


Homework Equations


t: shear stress
t=u*(dv)/(dy)
v=md^2+c

The Attempt at a Solution


So I have the answer, but I cannot figure out the solution. If the velocity changes parabolically, then you have the equation v=md^2+c. dv=2md. So when d=0, v=0 and t=u*(2md-0)/(d-0). This is my solution, but obviously is not correct with the above answers. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Parabolically can either mean v = a y^2 + b or v = a \sqrt{y} + b, where a and c are constants to be determined. Think carefully about which is the correct profile.

Furthermore, avoid expressing v immediately as a function where y = d. The velocity profile is v(y). The velocity at the moving plate is v(d). You will make mistakes with your derivatives otherwise.
 

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