Focusing light with a light sail

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter beek
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Light
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the concept of utilizing solar sails to enhance forward movement in spacecraft by focusing light energy. Participants highlight that while increasing photon density in a smaller area can raise light intensity, it does not translate to increased propulsion efficiency. The principle of conservation of momentum dictates that any attempt to reflect light to a focal point for energy harvesting would counteract the desired forward momentum. Thus, the idea of using solar sails to achieve greater speeds in space through focused light energy is fundamentally flawed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon dynamics and light intensity
  • Familiarity with the principles of solar sails and their operation
  • Knowledge of momentum conservation in physics
  • Basic concepts of energy transfer in space propulsion systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of photon density and its impact on light intensity
  • Explore advanced concepts in solar sail technology and propulsion methods
  • Study the conservation of momentum and its implications in space travel
  • Investigate alternative energy harvesting techniques for spacecraft propulsion
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physicists, and anyone interested in the mechanics of space propulsion and solar sail technology.

beek
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
<Moderator's note: post split off from another thread>

OK I'm new here i have read all the questions and comments. the whole reason i did is because of light energy.
"More photons packed in a smaller area = higher light intensity in that area".
and solar sails work?
so why can't scientists make a solar sail (giving them forward movement) reflect that light to a single spot giving them more "intensity" to produce more energy for more forward movement.
wouldn't that give them the energy they need to reach into space farther and faster?
 
Science news on Phys.org
beek said:
<Moderator's note: post split off from another thread>

OK I'm new here i have read all the questions and comments. the whole reason i did is because of light energy.
"More photons packed in a smaller area = higher light intensity in that area".
and solar sails work?
so why can't scientists make a solar sail (giving them forward movement) reflect that light to a single spot giving them more "intensity" to produce more energy for more forward movement.
wouldn't that give them the energy they need to reach into space farther and faster?
Higher intensity in smaller area. Same total force. Same total power. You can't get something for nothing.

Edit: Plus, if you've reflected the light backward, harvesting forward momentum for your craft, anything you do to that light at the focal region will harvest backward momentum. That's the opposite of what you need.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: sophiecentaur

Similar threads

  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
8K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
4K