For given Hamiltonian, is spin conserved?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Leicester Fantasy
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Hamiltonian Spin
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a Hamiltonian describing a system of two spins, specifically examining the conservation of total spin and the eigenvalues and eigenstates of the Hamiltonian. The problem is situated within the context of quantum mechanics and spin systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore whether the total spin is conserved and which components may be conserved. Questions arise regarding the interpretation of the Hamiltonian in relation to time dependence and the methods for finding eigenstates, including the use of spinors and notation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on how to approach the problem, particularly in calculating commutators to assess conservation. There is an acknowledgment of the original poster's confusion and a request for their initial attempts, indicating a collaborative effort to clarify the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the need to follow a specific template for homework posts, and the original poster expresses uncertainty about the relationship between the Hamiltonian and the spins of the system, highlighting potential gaps in understanding.

Leicester Fantasy
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Poster has been reminded to use the HH Template and show their work
A system consisting of two spins is described by the Hamiltonian (b>0)
H = aσ1 ⋅ σ2 + b1z - σ2z)
where a and b are constants.
(a) Is the total spin S = ½ (σ1 + σ2) conserved? Which components of S, if any, are conserved?
(b) Find the eigenvalues of H and the corresponding eigenstates in terms of the eigenstates of the total spin S.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome in PF!
Next time, please follow the given template if you post under the homework section.

As for your current problem, can you please show us your own initial attempt?
 
Thank you for your attention sir. I'm first time PH, so I made a mistake sorry.
I can't understand how do I know the spins of the system if there is given a Hamiltoninan.
In (a), I think that there's no term for time, so the Hamiltoninan does not change along the time. But I don't know the how to solve this problem.
In (b), should I use some spinors? How do I express the eigenstates? matrix, vector, or ket notation? would you give me a example, please?
 
For (a), you are actually asked to calculate ##[H,S_x]##, ##[H,S_y]##, and ##[H,S_z]##. Then find which of them vanish, which ones do not. Here ##S_i## for ##i=x,y,z## are the component of the total spin.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K