Force due to wind and rolling friction

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force due to wind and rolling friction for a minivan coasting at a speed of 49.27 mph (approximately 22.0 m/s) with a total mass of 2450 kg. Participants emphasized the importance of determining the acceleration by drawing a tangent line on the speed vs. time graph and calculating the slope. The force can be calculated using Newton's second law, F=ma, where the acceleration is derived from the slope of the tangent line. The final force value will be negative, indicating deceleration due to wind resistance and friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Ability to interpret speed vs. time graphs
  • Knowledge of converting units from mph to m/s
  • Familiarity with calculating slopes from graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert mph to m/s accurately
  • Study the concept of tangents and slopes in calculus
  • Explore the effects of wind resistance on vehicle dynamics
  • Investigate the role of rolling friction in vehicle motion
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the forces acting on vehicles in motion.

bulldog23
Messages
120
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The graph shows the speed as a function of time for a minivan, coasting on neutral along a straight, level road, loaded with windsurfing equipment and towing a boat.The total mass is 2450kg (weight = 5402lbs). Find the size of the force due to wind and rolling friction when the van speed is 49.27mph (1mph= 0.447m/s).
prob09a_1004minivan.gif



Homework Equations


delta v/delta t=a
F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I converted the mph to m/s, and I drew a line tangent to the point on the graph where the speed is 49.27 mph. I just can't seem to get the numbers right for some reason. Can someone help me out?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
bulldog23 said:

Homework Statement


The graph shows the speed as a function of time for a minivan, coasting on neutral along a straight, level road, loaded with windsurfing equipment and towing a boat.The total mass is 2450kg (weight = 5402lbs). Find the size of the force due to wind and rolling friction when the van speed is 49.27mph (1mph= 0.447m/s).
prob09a_1004minivan.gif



Homework Equations


delta v/delta t=a
F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I converted the mph to m/s, and I drew a line tangent to the point on the graph where the speed is 49.27 mph. I just can't seem to get the numbers right for some reason. Can someone help me out?
When you drew the tangent, what did you conclude about the acceleration at that point?
 
The acceleration is negative, right. So doesn't that make the force negative? The van reaches 49.27 mph at 11 sec. So what other point should I use to find the slope?
 
bulldog23 said:
The acceleration is negative, right. So doesn't that make the force negative? The van reaches 49.27 mph at 11 sec. So what other point should I use to find the slope?
Draw the tangent as best you can, acros the whole graph, and see what the slope is by choosing any 2 convenient points to determine the approximate acceleration ( change in v/change in t) between those points. Yes, the force will be negative.
 
Then once I get the acceleration, I just multiply by 2450 kg?
 
alright, I got it, thanks!
 
bulldog23 said:
Then once I get the acceleration, I just multiply by 2450 kg?
Yes, that should do it. Your answer will be approximate because you're just scaling from the graph, unless you were given the exact equation for the graph.
 

Similar threads

Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
13K