Force of a Punch to exceed the Max Static Friction Force

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SUMMARY

The average professional boxer's punch force ranges from 500 to 750 pounds. Despite the coefficient of static friction between rubber shoes and concrete being a maximum of 0.85, boxers maintain their footing due to the brief duration of the punch force and the influence of inertia. A boxer's stance increases the normal force, allowing them to absorb impacts without losing balance. The discussion emphasizes the importance of time in force application and suggests that momentum and energy transfer are more relevant metrics than force alone.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static friction and its coefficient
  • Basic knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of force, mass, and inertia
  • Awareness of biomechanics in sports
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between punch force and time in boxing
  • Explore the role of inertia in impact sports
  • Study the biomechanics of a boxer's stance and its effect on force absorption
  • Investigate momentum and energy transfer in athletic performance
USEFUL FOR

Boxers, sports scientists, coaches, and anyone interested in the physics of combat sports and performance optimization.

h1a8
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I heard that the average professional boxer's force of punch is between 500-750lb.

If the coefficient of static friction of rubber (from shoes) to say concrete is at most 0.85 then why can boxers get hit (especially in the chest) without losing footing?

Does it have something to do with the stance to increase the normal force? Or is it that when the boxer does not lose footing, the striking force was LESS than the normal force?
 
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h1a8 said:
I heard that the average professional boxer's force of punch is between 500-750lb.

If the coefficient of static friction of rubber (from shoes) to say concrete is at most 0.85 then why can boxers get hit (especially in the chest) without losing footing?

Does it have something to do with the stance to increase the normal force? Or is it that when the boxer does not lose footing, the striking force was LESS than the normal force?
A boxer can lean in or be pushed back without having his feet move. The force of the punch is brief. The force from the floor can be longer lasting.
 
I would guess that the boxer's mass (intertia) must also play a role, and that a boxer standing on ice (say zero friction) could still deliver a significant fraction of that punch force.

The physical key is the time element. If the maximum force lasts only a very short time, then inertia plays a bigger role. For longer times, then friction plays a bigger role.

See if can find a plot of a boxing punch force versus time.

If you include the bio metrics, it becomes very complicated. http://boxingscience.co.uk/explosive-training-boxing/
 
No, one also needs to consider the duration or distance over which the force is applied - which also makes the force itself pretty meaningless.

Momentum or energy transfer would be more useful.
 

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