Force on projected object at its highest point. What is the net force?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a ball thrown at an angle with an initial speed, focusing on the net force acting on the ball at its highest point, specifically in the context of gravitational forces and the absence of air resistance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the effects of gravity and the absence of air resistance on the net force at the highest point of the ball's trajectory. There is an exploration of the horizontal and vertical forces acting on the ball, with some questioning the interpretation of the net force.

Discussion Status

Some participants express confidence in their reasoning regarding the net force being solely due to gravity. There is acknowledgment of the absence of other forces, leading to a general agreement on the role of gravitational force in this scenario.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the constraints of the problem, including the lack of air resistance and the specific weight of the ball, which influences their reasoning about the net force.

peterpam89
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Homework Statement


A ball with a weight of 1.0 N is thrown at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal with an initial speed of 12 m/s. There is no air resistance acting on the ball. At its highest point, the net force on the ball is:
A. 4.9 N, 30 degrees below horizontal
B. zero
C. 4.9 N up
D. 4.9 N down
E. None of the above

Homework Equations


Fnet= ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I am guessing that since there is no wind resistance, there is no acceleration in the X direction. Thus, the horizontal force is zero.

The force in the y direction should remain constant because gravity is a constant (9.8 m/s^2) and the mass is a constant. Thus, I am thinking that the net force should equal 1N.
My answer would be E. None of the above. I always get paranoid about choosing none of the above as my answer. Could someone please confirm that this is the proper way of going about this question?

Thank you so much!
-peterpam89
 
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peterpam89 said:

Homework Statement


A ball with a weight of 1.0 N is thrown at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal with an initial speed of 12 m/s. There is no air resistance acting on the ball. At its highest point, the net force on the ball is:
A. 4.9 N, 30 degrees below horizontal
B. zero
C. 4.9 N up
D. 4.9 N down
E. None of the above


Homework Equations


Fnet= ma


The Attempt at a Solution



I am guessing that since there is no wind resistance, there is no acceleration in the X direction. Thus, the horizontal force is zero.

The force in the y direction should remain constant because gravity is a constant (9.8 m/s^2) and the mass is a constant. Thus, I am thinking that the net force should equal 1N.
My answer would be E. None of the above. I always get paranoid about choosing none of the above as my answer. Could someone please confirm that this is the proper way of going about this question?

Thank you so much!
-peterpam89

I would say your reasoning is spot on.

I hope I did not break any forum rules,
if so, I apologize.
 
Yup, it's 1 N. Gravity is the only force that can possibly act on the mass: there's no air resistance, friction, electromagnetism, nuclear forces, or divine intervention to consider, so the net force is due only to gravity and gravity exerts 1 N.
 
Great- thanks! :smile:
 

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