Force-Pulley problem solving for accel

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the Force-Pulley problem involving a 30.7-kg block (m1) on a horizontal surface and a 6.3-kg block (m2) hanging vertically, connected by a massless string over a frictionless pulley. A force of 224.9 N is applied to m1 at an angle of 30.5 degrees, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.209. The participant is attempting to isolate the tension (T) in the system to determine the upward acceleration of m2, utilizing free-body diagrams and Newton's second law equations. Key equations include Fnetx = m*ax and Fnety = m*ay, with specific attention to the components of the applied force and frictional force.

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  • Knowledge of free-body diagrams
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions in physics
  • Concept of kinetic friction and its calculation
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  • Learn how to derive tension in pulley systems using simultaneous equations
  • Study the application of free-body diagrams in multi-body systems
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  • Review the principles of forces acting at angles and their resolution
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in Force-Pulley systems.

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Homework Statement


A 30.7-kg block (m1) is on a horizontal surface, connected to a 6.3-kg block (m2) hanging vertically by a massless string. The pulley is massless and frictionless. A force of 224.9 N acts on m1 at an angle of 30.5degrees. The coefficient of kinetic friction (muk between m1 and the surface is 0.209. Determine the upward acceleration of m2.


Homework Equations


Fnetx=m*ax, Fnety=m*ay, fk=muk*Fn,


The Attempt at a Solution


I drew the free-body diagram with normal force, Fn, and gravity, m*g, and the y component of the applied Force, Fy=F*sin30.5, on the y-axis with the Fnety= Fn+Fy-m*g=0. On the x-axis I have tension from m2, T, and fk=muk*Fn, and the x component, Fx=F*cos30.5. The Fnetx=T+muk*Fn-F*cos30.5, and I don't have a numerical solution for this yet. I know from Fnety that Fn=m*g-F*sin30.5 and that I'm looking to solve for T from m2 because that will be the same T on m2 on the other side of the pulley. From there I can solve for the acceleration easily but I'm having a terrible time with eliminating variables and isolating T. Am I looking over a trig identity or a simple substitution somewhere? Any suggestions would be great, thanks.
 
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I've haven't looked at all your working to make sure that it's correct, but I will say that you shouldn't worry about having trigonometric functions in your equations, remember that sin(30.5) and cos(30.5) are just numbers. Just solves these two equations as you would any pair of simultaneous equations.
 

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