Force Spring Compression of 13kg Block on 35° Incline

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SUMMARY

The problem involves a 13.0 kg block sliding down a frictionless incline of 35.0° and compressing a spring with a spring constant (k) of 2.60 x 10^4 N/m. The block slides 3.00 m before coming to rest, and the energy considerations reveal that the gravitational potential energy (PE) of the block is converted into the elastic potential energy (EPE) of the spring. The force exerted by the spring is calculated using the formula F = kx, where x is the compression of the spring.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (PE) and elastic potential energy (EPE)
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Basic knowledge of forces acting on an inclined plane
  • Ability to apply energy conservation principles in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about Hooke's Law and its applications in spring mechanics
  • Explore the dynamics of objects on inclined planes
  • Investigate the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration in physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for examples of spring dynamics and inclined plane problems.

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Homework Statement


A block of mass 13.0 kg slides from rest down a frictionless 35.0° incline and is stopped by a strong spring with k = 2.60 x 10^4 N/m. The block slides 3.00 m from the point of release to the point where it comes to rest against the spring. When the block comes to rest, how far has the spring been compressed?


Homework Equations



F=mg (weight of block in Newtons)


The Attempt at a Solution


I've found the weight of the block in Newtons (127.4 N), and I know that I have to find the force of the spring in its direction. To get the final answer, I'd have to divide that by the value of k. But I don't know how to find the force of the spring!
 
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would that be momentary rest as the spring compresses to its maximum, before shooting the block back up, or the rest after all oscillations have died down? The former I guess.

Have you ried using energy considerations instead...consider the energy changes in the block and the energy stored in the spring.
 
The whole weight of the block is not pushing against the spring – just its component along the plane.

The block had only grav PE when it started. Where is that gone now? Take x as the compression in the spring and write the proper energy eqn.

The force exerted by the spring is kx.
 

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