Forced convection heat transfer problem

In summary, the problem at hand involves forced convection heat transfer in a cooling chamber with a stack of steel billets. The goal is to calculate the convection coefficient, pressure drop, and heat transfer after 1 hour. The billets are at a temperature of 1100 F and are in contact with each other with a spacing of 5 in. The air has a velocity of 60 ft/s and a temperature of 70 F. Experimental correlations are available for the Nusselt number and pressure drop for flow over bundles of tubes, as discussed in various sources such as Heat Transfer: A Basic Approach by M. Necati Ozisik and Incropera and DeWitt's Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
  • #1
HugoR
4
0
This is a forced convection heat transfer problem and would appreciate any help!

Stack of steel billets is placed in a cooling chamber. All billets of the same row are touching each other and each row is spaced of 5 in. I want to calculate the convection coefficient and pressure drop across the bundle. Ultimately, I would like to calculate the heat transfer after 1 hour (billets temperature and heat loss)

Billets T = 1100 F
Air, v = 60 ft/s, T = 70 F


T = 1100 F ______________
OOOOOOOOOOO <--
OOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOO <-- Air, v = 60 ft/s, T = 70 F
OOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOO <--

____________________________


What I am thinking of is to calculate an average h because air velocity is very high between the billets but a stagnant zone will exist near the hollow of adjacent billets.

I don't know the governing equations and how to start this problem.

Thank you if you can help.
HR
 
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  • #2
I think there are experimental correlations available for the nusslet number and pressure drop for flow over bundles of tubes, depending on how many rows are in the direction of the flow.

For example, see Heat Transfer: A Basic approach by M.Necati Ozisik, McGraw-Hill, pg 384-404
 
  • #3
This is also discussed in Incropera and DeWitt's Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer.
 

1. What is forced convection heat transfer?

Forced convection heat transfer is the process of heat transfer that occurs when a fluid (such as air or water) is forced to flow over a surface, increasing the rate of heat transfer compared to natural convection.

2. What are the factors that affect forced convection heat transfer?

The factors that affect forced convection heat transfer include fluid velocity, surface area, temperature difference between the fluid and surface, and fluid properties such as density and viscosity.

3. How is forced convection heat transfer calculated?

Forced convection heat transfer can be calculated using the convective heat transfer coefficient, which is a measure of the ability of the fluid to transfer heat to the surface. This can be determined experimentally or through theoretical equations.

4. What are some common applications of forced convection heat transfer?

Forced convection heat transfer is commonly used in various industries, such as in refrigeration and air conditioning systems, chemical and food processing, and in power generation through steam turbine cooling.

5. How can forced convection heat transfer be improved?

Forced convection heat transfer can be improved by increasing the surface area of the object, increasing the velocity of the fluid, and by using materials with higher thermal conductivity. Additionally, the use of heat exchangers and fins can also enhance forced convection heat transfer.

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