Forces & Fields: Calculate Earth's Acceleration, Net Force

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the acceleration of the Earth in its orbit around the sun and determining the net force exerted on the Earth, assuming a circular orbit with a specified radius.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using the equation for centripetal acceleration and the relationship between speed, distance, and time to find the necessary values. Some express confusion regarding the provided radius and its implications for calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring different methods to find the speed of the Earth in orbit and are clarifying the information given in the problem statement. There is acknowledgment of the radius provided, which some initially overlooked.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note the lack of explicit information regarding the orbital velocity and the potential need for additional assumptions or calculations based on the given radius.

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Homework Statement



Forces & Fields
Calculate the acceleration of the Earth in its orbit around the sun and the net force exerted on the Earth.what exerts this force on the earth? Assume that the Earth's Orbit is a circle of radius 1.49*10^11m.

Homework Equations


g=GMm/r2
1 year=3.16*10^7
mass of the Earth = 5.98*10^24kg
radius of the Earth = 6.37*10^6m.

The Attempt at a Solution


I was approaching the question by using the equ. v2(v squared)/r.
but velocity is unknown and the distance between the sun and the earth.:confused:
 
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It's easy to find the speed--it's just distance per unit time.
 
Consider that the magnitude of average velocity (i.e. speed) can be taken as the quotient of distance traveled (orbital circumference) divided by the time (orbital period).
 
But neither the radius or the diameter was was given :| i wa thinking along that line but we don't have that information. is there any other way or is that the only way?
 
In your question you wrote:

"Assume that the Earth's Orbit is a circle of radius 1.49*10^11m."

That's your distance between the sun and the earth.
 
oooooh wow it was right infront of me thanks hage567
 

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