The force exerted on a particle by the Sun is directly proportional to the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the two objects decreases, the force exerted increases, and vice versa. This is known as the inverse square law.
The formula for calculating the force exerted on a particle by the Sun is F = G * (m1 * m2)/r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.
Yes, the mass of the particle does affect the force exerted on it by the Sun. The greater the mass of the particle, the greater the force exerted on it by the Sun. However, this force is still significantly smaller than the force exerted on larger objects, such as planets, by the Sun.
No, the force exerted on a particle by the Sun is not the same at all points on the Earth's surface. This is because the Earth's shape and rotation cause variations in the gravitational force exerted by the Sun on different points on its surface. These variations are known as gravitational anomalies.
No, the force exerted on a particle by the Sun cannot be canceled out by other forces. This is because the force of gravity is always present and cannot be canceled out or turned off. However, other forces, such as air resistance, can counteract the effects of gravity on a particle, making it appear to be in a state of weightlessness.