Forces using Newtons Second law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average force exerted by a bullet when it comes to rest in wet clay, utilizing Newton's Second Law. A 10 g bullet traveling at 235 m/s decelerates uniformly over a distance of 17 cm. The average force can be determined by first calculating the bullet's acceleration using kinematic equations, leading to a net force of approximately -1600 N, indicating the direction of the force is opposite to the bullet's motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (ƩF=mg)
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations for constant acceleration
  • Basic knowledge of units of force (Newtons)
  • Concept of negative acceleration and its implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study kinematic equations for constant acceleration in detail
  • Learn how to apply Newton's Second Law in various contexts
  • Explore examples of deceleration in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the significance of negative forces in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of Newton's laws in action.

gotpink74
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Homework Statement


A bullet fired into wet clay will decelerate fairly uniformly. If a 10 g bullet hits a block of clay at 235 m/s and comes to rest in 17 cm, what average force does it exert on the block? [Hint: From the fact that the bullet goes from vi to 0 in a distance s, you can find aav and with that Fav.]


Homework Equations


ƩF=mg


The Attempt at a Solution


These are all of the answers I have gotten wrong
46.94 N

13.82 N

23.5 N
 
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The hint is telling you to use one of the kinematic equations to solve for the acceleration of the bullet. Once you solve for it, then use Newton 2 in the horizontal direction to solve for the net force acting on it in the horizontal direction.
 
how do you find the acceleration of the bullet
 
gotpink74 said:
how do you find the acceleration of the bullet

Look up and memorize the kinematic equations for constant accelertion. pick the one that works best for the given problem. The bullet travels a given distance in the block with a given initial speed. It's final speed is 0 after it travels the given distance in the block.
 
is it possible for the acceleration to be negative
 
gotpink74 said:
is it possible for the acceleration to be negative
Why sure. Like when you hit the brakes, the car is moving forward in a positive direction, but the acceleration is in the negative direction, with the braking force acting in the negative direction to slow the car down. If you then hit the gas pedal, the car speeds up again and the acceleration is positive.
 
can the force be negative i got -1624.26
 
gotpink74 said:
can the force be negative i got -1624.26
Yes, you are quite right :approve:, but don't forget the units and round off the answer to say F = -1600 N.
 

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