Forging is a manufacturing process in which metal is heated and then shaped by applying pressure. Toughness is a material's ability to resist fracture and deformation.
Forging differs from other metal shaping processes, such as casting and machining, in that it uses compressive forces instead of tensile or shearing forces. This results in a stronger and more durable metal product.
The toughness of a forged metal product can be affected by several factors, including the type of metal used, the temperature and speed at which it is forged, and the design of the forging die.
Forged metal products have a wide range of applications, including in the automotive, aerospace, and construction industries. They are commonly used for parts that require high strength, durability, and resistance to wear and tear.
The toughness of a forged metal product is typically tested using impact testing, which measures the energy absorbed by the material during fracture. This can help determine the product's ability to withstand sudden or heavy loads without breaking.