Fork made sparks in a microwave

  • Thread starter Thread starter oneamp
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Microwave
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 2K views
oneamp
Messages
222
Reaction score
0
I understand that the electromagnetic waves inside a microwave can induce a current (terminology?) on a metal object within it. What I don't understand is why, when my fork touched the interior casing of the microwave, it made a lot of sparks and an arc-welder like black mark on the wall. If the wall is conductive, why don't the waves induce current on them, as well?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
The current induced in the conductive fork can only consume power if resistance is present. W = I2R
The fork has very low resistance. The walls of the microwave are also very low resistance.

Standing waves with very high voltage can exist on the fork if it's length is close to resonance at the microwave frequency. Those high RF voltages may cause corona discharge from the ends of the fork. When one end of the fork gets close enough to the wall it will arc over. The corona voltage accelerates electrons between the wall and fork which creates a cloud of metal particles in a plasma arc. That is why it looks like an arc welder burn.

Have you never been told not to put conductive metal objects in a microwave?
 
Baluncore said:
...
Have you never been told not to put conductive metal objects in a microwave?


Apparently not :wink:

Dave