Forming an orthogonal matrix whose 1st column is a given unit vector

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Homework Statement


Show that if the vector [tex]\textbf{v}_1[/tex] is a unit vector (presumably in [tex]\Re^n[/tex]) then we can find an orthogonal matrix [tex]\textit{A}[/tex] that has as its first column the vector [tex]\textbf{v}_1[/tex].

The Attempt at a Solution


This seems to be trivially easy. Suppose we have a basis [tex]\beta[/tex] for [tex]\Re^n[/tex]. We may apply the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process to [tex]\beta[/tex] with [tex]\textbf{v}_1[/tex] as the generating vector and normalise the resultant orthogonal basis to obtain an orthonormal basis [tex]\gamma[/tex]. Choose [tex]\textit{A}[/tex] such that the elements of [tex]\gamma[/tex] comprise the columns of [tex]\textit{A}[/tex].

QED

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So what am I overlooking?
 
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Nothing- although I would say "Let [itex]\beta[/itex] be a basis for R containing v1..."
 
Another candidate is any rotation matrix which rotates the vector [1,0,0,...] into v_1.
 
HallsofIvy said:
Nothing- although I would say "Let [itex]\beta[/itex] be a basis for R containing v1..."

Thanks. I thought I had made a huge assumption somewhere.

StatusX, yes that's a simpler possibility indeed.