Forming an orthogonal matrix whose 1st column is a given unit vector

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around forming an orthogonal matrix with a specified unit vector as its first column, within the context of linear algebra and matrix theory.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of the Gram-Schmidt process to generate an orthonormal basis, with one suggesting the construction of a rotation matrix to align a standard basis vector with the given unit vector.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing examination of different methods to achieve the goal, with some participants providing alternative perspectives and suggestions. No consensus has been reached, but various approaches are being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants question the assumptions made regarding the basis and the implications of using the Gram-Schmidt process, as well as the simplicity of alternative methods like rotation matrices.

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Homework Statement


Show that if the vector [tex]\textbf{v}_1[/tex] is a unit vector (presumably in [tex]\Re^n[/tex]) then we can find an orthogonal matrix [tex]\textit{A}[/tex] that has as its first column the vector [tex]\textbf{v}_1[/tex].

The Attempt at a Solution


This seems to be trivially easy. Suppose we have a basis [tex]\beta[/tex] for [tex]\Re^n[/tex]. We may apply the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process to [tex]\beta[/tex] with [tex]\textbf{v}_1[/tex] as the generating vector and normalise the resultant orthogonal basis to obtain an orthonormal basis [tex]\gamma[/tex]. Choose [tex]\textit{A}[/tex] such that the elements of [tex]\gamma[/tex] comprise the columns of [tex]\textit{A}[/tex].

QED

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So what am I overlooking?
 
Last edited:
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Nothing- although I would say "Let [itex]\beta[/itex] be a basis for R containing v1..."
 
Another candidate is any rotation matrix which rotates the vector [1,0,0,...] into v_1.
 
HallsofIvy said:
Nothing- although I would say "Let [itex]\beta[/itex] be a basis for R containing v1..."

Thanks. I thought I had made a huge assumption somewhere.

StatusX, yes that's a simpler possibility indeed.
 

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