Formula speed of a ball end of curved ramp

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SUMMARY

The speed of a ball at the end of a curved ramp can be calculated using the principle of conservation of energy, specifically by equating it to the speed the ball would have if dropped from a vertical height equal to the height difference between the start and end of the ramp. This holds true when ignoring friction and air drag. For instance, if the ramp's height difference is one meter, the ball's velocity will match that of a ball dropped from one meter. When considering friction, the energy transitions into both angular and linear kinetic energy, assuming the ball is a solid uniform sphere.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy concepts
  • Basic knowledge of Newtonian physics
  • Awareness of the principles of friction and drag
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of energy in physics
  • Learn about the equations for linear and angular kinetic energy
  • Explore the effects of friction on rolling objects
  • Research Galileo's contributions to classical mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion on ramps.

laxgirl
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What is the formula to find the speed of a ball at he end of a curved ramp?
 
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If I am correct it is just the speed the ball would have if dropped from a vertical height equal to the height difference between the start of the ramp and the end of the ramp. Ignoring friction and air drag of course. If you want to include friction and drag the problem is far more complicated.

Nothing else matters; not the length of the ramp or if it's straight or curved.

For example, if the start of the ramp is at the same height as the end of the ramp then the ball would come to a complete stop just as it reached the end of the ramp. If the end of the ramp is one meter lower than the start of the ramp then the ball's velocity would be the same as if it had been dropped from a height of 1 meter. Again, these two examples only apply if you ignore air drag and friction.

Look up Galileo, he researched all this.
 
If the ramp is frictionless, the speed of the ball is the same as if it fell from that height. If the ramp is not frictionless and the ball rolls and never slides, then the energy gained equals m g h, but that energy ends up as a combination of angular and linear kinetic energy. In this case you're probably supposed to assume the ball is a solid uniform (same density everywhere) sphere.

Since this seems like homework, you're supposed to show some attempt at solving the problem before more of an answer is provided.
 

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