Fourier series and draw function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Fourier series expansion of a piecewise function defined on the interval [0, π], where f(x) equals A for values less than α and 0 for values greater than or equal to α. The function is extended to an odd, periodic function with a period of 2π. The Fourier series expansion is derived as f(x) = (4A/π) Σ (from m=1 to ∞) [((-1)^(m+1))/(2m-1) sin((2m-1)α) sin((2m-1)x)]. Participants express challenges in integrating the function correctly and determining the limits of integration, particularly regarding the role of α.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier series and their applications
  • Knowledge of piecewise functions and periodicity
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in calculus
  • Basic concepts of odd and even functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Fourier series for piecewise functions
  • Learn about the properties of odd and even functions in Fourier analysis
  • Explore integration techniques for periodic functions
  • Investigate the implications of the parameter α in Fourier series expansions
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in Fourier analysis and its applications in signal processing and wave mechanics.

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Homework Statement



For 0</= x </= pi, let f(x) be defined by

f(x) = { A for [x - pi/2] < alpha
{ 0 for alpha </= [x-pi/2]</= pi/2

Where A and alpha are positive constants with alpha <pi/2. I have used </ to represent less than or equal to. The square brackets are to represent single straight vertical lines.

Let f(x) be extended into an odd, periodic function of period 2pi. Sketch the graph of f(x) in the interval -3pi</= x </= 3pi, and show that the Fourier series expansion of f(x) takes the form

f(x) = 4A/pi {Infinity}Sigma(m=1) ((-1)^m+1)/(2m-1) sin(2m-1)alpha sin(2m-1)x

The part in bold should be sigma with infinity above and m=1 below

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I see how to draw the function, i get y = A from 0 to pi at which point it drops to zero. Because it is odd and period 2pi it will be a square wave with three horizontal maxima (effectively) from x = 2npi - (2n+1)pi.

Is this correct?
 
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In doing the Fourier series expansion I am finding it difficult to write it in terms of the sum of integrals because of the limits to use.

What I am getting is sumthing like this:

2pi ao = INT(from (2n+1)pi to 2npi) + INT(from (2n+1)pi to 2npi) 0dx =

but I am thinking this is wrong. Should i be integrating between -pi and pi?

In that case i would get

2pi ao = INT (-pi to 0) 0dx + INT(0 to pi) Adx = 0 + Api

Im not sure I am doing this right because where does alpha come into it?

To see the question written more neatly here is the link http://www.personal.soton.ac.uk/mj2/Maths/MATH2015Problems_files/problems5.pdf
 
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