Fourier Series Help: Solving sin^2x + sin^3x

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the Fourier series for the expression sin²x + sin³x, utilizing complex exponential forms of sine. Participants are exploring the transformation of these terms into a suitable format for Fourier series analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to rewrite sin²x and sin³x using complex exponentials. There is uncertainty about how to proceed after initial transformations, particularly regarding integration and algebraic manipulation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints regarding the use of trigonometric identities and complex exponentials to simplify the terms. There is ongoing exploration of algebraic correctness and potential rewriting of expressions, but no consensus has been reached on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the extent of guidance they can provide to one another. There is also a noted confusion regarding the integration process and the algebraic manipulation of the expressions involved.

Kuma
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Homework Statement



Hi. I want to find the Fourier series of

sin^2 x + sin ^3x

and sin θ = [e^iθ - e-iθ]/2i

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So if i use sin x = [e^ix - e-ix]/2i I will get for the first term:

[e^2ix + e^-2ix -2]/-4

I can do the same for the second term but what do i do from here..? I'm not sure how to integrate these.
 
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Kuma said:

Homework Statement



Hi. I want to find the Fourier series of

sin^2 x + sin ^3x

and sin θ = [e^iθ - e-iθ]/2i

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So if i use sin x = [e^ix - e-ix]/2i I will get for the first term:

[e^2ix + e^-2ix -2]/-4

I can do the same for the second term but what do i do from here..? I'm not sure how to integrate these.

Your Fourier coefficients for sin2x are simply ±1/(2i) for exp(±2ix), similar for all the other terms
 
You don't need to integrate.

Hint: Use ##\cos \theta = \frac{e^{i\theta}+e^{-i\theta}}{2}## to rewrite

$$-\frac{e^{i(2x)} + e^{-i(2x)} - 2}{4} = \ ?$$
 
isn't that just cos^2x ?? It should most likely be something else but that's the only way i see it being re written as cos. That just brings me back to the starting point so yeah..heh
 
No, you have to get the algebra right. :wink: You should know from trig that
$$\sin^2 x = \frac{1-\cos 2x}{2}$$ Can you see how to get that result from
$$\sin^2 x = -\frac{e^{i(2x)} + e^{-i(2x)} - 2}{4}$$using the hint I mentioned above.
 

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